Test 3 · ★ · Sleep and the body clock Mia: "Saturday, I could have a lie-in, but my body's like nope." (A lie-in is sleeping late.) What's happening?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia, body, lie in · What happens: have, be, sleep, happen · To what, where: lie in
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 127 «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mia: "Saturday, I could have a lie-in, but my body's like nope."
nsubj punct punct conj punct nsubj aux det compound punct obj punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop case parataxis punct punct root Mia PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Saturday PROPN , PUNCT I PRON could AUX have VERB a DET lie NOUN - PUNCT in NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ my PRON body NOUN 's AUX like ADP nope NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 8 have nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 Saturday punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 Saturday punct 4 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mia conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 1 Mia punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 have nsubj 7 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 have aux 8 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 in det 10 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 12 in compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 lie punct 12 in in NOUN Number=Sing 8 have obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 19 nope punct 14 but but CCONJ _ 19 nope cc 15 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 body nmod:poss 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 19 nope nsubj 17 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 nope cop 18 like like ADP _ 19 nope case 19 nope nope NOUN Number=Sing 8 have parataxis 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 have punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 8 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote could Mia and Saturday a lie in vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent in=Patient 2 is in a quote present my body like nope tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: (A lie-in is sleeping late.)
punct det compound punct nsubj aux advmod punct punct root ( PUNCT A DET lie NOUN - PUNCT in NOUN is AUX sleeping VERB late ADV . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 sleeping punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 in det 3 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 5 in compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 lie punct 5 in in NOUN Number=Sing 7 sleeping nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sleeping aux 7 sleeping sleep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 late late ADV Degree=Pos 7 sleeping advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 sleeping punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 sleeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present · progressive a lie in late property vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What's happening?
nsubj aux punct root What PRON 's AUX happening VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 happening nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 happening aux 3 happening happen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 happening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present · progressive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice She isn't tired at all because it's the weekend
nsubj cop advmod case obl mark nsubj cop det advcl root She PRON is AUX n't PART tired ADJ at ADP all DET because SCONJ it PRON 's AUX the DET weekend NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 tired nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tired cop 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 tired advmod 4 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 all case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 tired obl 7 because because SCONJ _ 11 weekend mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 weekend nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 weekend cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 weekend det 11 weekend weekend NOUN Number=Sing 4 tired advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present She all tired property tree rules 2 is a present it the weekend tree rules
Option 2 Her body runs on a 7-day clock, not a daily one
nmod:poss nsubj case det nummod punct compound obl punct advmod det amod appos root Her PRON body NOUN runs VERB on ADP a DET 7 NUM - PUNCT day NOUN clock NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET daily ADJ one NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 body nmod:poss 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs nsubj 3 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 9 clock case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 clock det 6 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 day nummod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 7 punct 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 9 clock compound 9 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 one punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 one advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 one det 13 daily daily ADJ Degree=Pos 14 one amod 14 one one NOUN Number=Sing 9 clock appos
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Her body a day clock vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on clock=Trajectory
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Her body clock wakes her at the usual time
nmod:poss compound nsubj obj case det amod obl root Her PRON body NOUN clock NOUN wakes VERB her PRON at ADP the DET usual ADJ time NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 clock nmod:poss 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 clock compound 3 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 4 wakes nsubj 4 wakes wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 wakes obj 6 at at ADP _ 9 time case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 time det 8 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 9 time amod 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 wakes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wake present Her body clock her = she time vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient
Option 4 Her body clock is broken and needs to be fixed
nmod:poss compound nsubj:pass aux:pass cc conj mark aux:pass xcomp root Her PRON body NOUN clock NOUN is AUX broken VERB and CCONJ needs VERB to PART be AUX fixed VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 clock nmod:poss 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 clock compound 3 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 5 broken nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 broken aux:pass 5 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 needs cc 7 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 broken conj 8 to to PART _ 10 fixed mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 fixed aux:pass 10 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 needs xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break present · passive Her body clock vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 need present vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 fix not said to happen to-infinitive · passive vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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