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Test 3 · ★ · Evaporation and condensation

A dog pants with its tongue out on a hot day. How does this help it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog, this · What happens: pant, help · To what, where: dog

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 13 «Evaporation and condensation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A dog pants with its tongue out on a hot day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pants	nsubj
3	pants	pant	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 tongue	case
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 tongue	nmod:poss
6	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pants	obl
7	out	out	ADV	_	3 pants	advmod
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 day	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 day	det
10	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 day	amod
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pants	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pants	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pant	present	a dog				day	with dog's tongue; out property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How does this help it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 help	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 help	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 help	nsubj
4	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 help	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present · do-support	this	dog					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It slows its heart down

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 slows	nsubj
2	slows	slow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 heart	nmod:poss
4	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 slows	obj
5	down	down	ADV	_	2 slows	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slow down	present	It	its heart					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient

Option 2

It swallows cool air into its stomach

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 swallows	nsubj
2	swallows	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 air	amod
4	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 swallows	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 stomach	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 stomach	nmod:poss
7	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 swallows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	present	It	cool air		air's stomach			vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Water evaporating from its tongue cools it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cools	nsubj
2	evaporating	evaporate	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Water	acl
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 tongue	case
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 tongue	nmod:poss
5	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 evaporating	obl
6	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 cools	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	evaporate	gerund	Water not said here			Water's tongue			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	cool	present	Water	tongue					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 4

It breathes out its heat as smoke

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 breathes	nsubj
2	breathes	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 breathes	compound:prt
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 heat	nmod:poss
5	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 breathes	obj
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 smoke	case
7	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 breathes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe out	present	It	its heat				as smoke	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme
2	heat		its = it						nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/13-evaporation-condensation/t3/