Test 4 · Climate zones
Two towns are equally far from the equator; one is on the coast and one is far inland. Which usually has colder winters?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two towns, one · What happens: be, have · To what, where: equator, coast
This is test 4 of lesson 16 «Climate zones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Two towns are equally far from the equator; one is on the coast and one is far inland.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 towns | nummod |
| 2 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 far | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 far | cop |
| 4 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 5 far | advmod |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 equator | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 equator | det |
| 8 | equator | equator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 far | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 coast | punct |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 coast | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 coast | cop |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 coast | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 coast | det |
| 14 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 far | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 inland | cc |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 inland | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 inland | cop |
| 18 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 inland | advmod |
| 19 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 5 far | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 far | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Two towns | the equator | equally, far property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | one | the coast | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | one | far, inland property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which usually has colder winters?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 has | obj |
| 2 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 3 has | advmod |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 winters | amod |
| 5 | winters | winter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | winter | usually property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The town on the coast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 town | det |
| 2 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 coast | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 coast | det |
| 5 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 town | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The one with more trees
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 trees | case |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 trees | amod |
| 5 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
They must have the same winters
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | aux |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 winters | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 winters | amod |
| 6 | winters | winter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | must | They | winter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The town far inland
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 town | det |
| 2 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 inland | advmod |
| 4 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 2 town | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/16-climate-zones/t4/