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Test 4 · Climate zones

Two towns are equally far from the equator; one is on the coast and one is far inland. Which usually has colder winters?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two towns, one · What happens: be, have · To what, where: equator, coast

This is test 4 of lesson 16 «Climate zones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two towns are equally far from the equator; one is on the coast and one is far inland.

nummodnsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopcasedetoblccnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootTwoNUMtownsNOUNareAUXequallyADVfarADVfromADPtheDETequatorNOUN;PUNCToneNUMisAUXonADPtheDETcoastNOUNandCCONJoneNUMisAUXfarADVinlandADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 townsnummod
2townstownNOUNNumber=Plur5 farnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 farcop
4equallyequallyADV_5 faradvmod
5farfarADVDegree=Posrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 equatorcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 equatordet
8equatorequatorNOUNNumber=Sing5 farobl
9;;PUNCT_14 coastpunct
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 coastnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 coastcop
12ononADP_14 coastcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 coastdet
14coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing5 farobl
15andandCCONJ_19 inlandcc
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 inlandnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 inlandcop
18farfarADVDegree=Pos19 inlandadvmod
19inlandinlandADV_5 farconj
20..PUNCT_5 farpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTwo townsthe equatorequally, far propertytree rules
2ispresentonethe coasttree rules
3ispresentonefar, inland propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which usually has colder winters?

objadvmodamodobjpunctrootWhichPRONusuallyADVhasVERBcolderADJwintersNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 hasobj
2usuallyusuallyADV_3 hasadvmod
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4coldercoldADJDegree=Cmp5 wintersamod
5winterswinterNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6??PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentwinterusually propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The town on the coast

detcasedetnmodrootTheDETtownNOUNonADPtheDETcoastNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ononADP_5 coastcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coastdet
5coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing2 townnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

The one with more trees

detcaseamodnmodrootTheDEToneNOUNwithADPmoreADJtreesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 onedet
2oneoneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3withwithADP_5 treescase
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 treesamod
5treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 onenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

They must have the same winters

nsubjauxdetamodobjrootTheyPRONmustAUXhaveVERBtheDETsameADJwintersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wintersdet
5samesameADJDegree=Pos6 wintersamod
6winterswinterNOUNNumber=Plur3 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havemustTheywintervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The town far inland

detadvmodadvmodrootTheDETtownNOUNfarADVinlandADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3farfarADVDegree=Pos4 inlandadvmod
4inlandinlandADV_2 townadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/16-climate-zones/t4/