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Test 10 · "Because I said so" and other dead-end reasons

Jess: "Both ways work, Dad. You're not the Dishwasher King." Mum: "He is, actually, in his head." Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, ways, Mum · What happens: jess, work, not be, be · To what, where: Dad, Dishwasher King, head

This is test 10 of lesson 163 «"Because I said so" and other dead-end reasons» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jess: "Both ways work, Dad.

punctpunctdetnsubjconjpunctobjpunctrootJessVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTBothDETwaysNOUNworkVERB,PUNCTDadPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JessjessVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2::PUNCT_6 workpunct
3""PUNCT_6 workpunct
4BothbothDETPronType=Tot5 waysdet
5wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur6 worknsubj
6workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Jessconj
7,,PUNCT_8 Dadpunct
8DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing6 workobj
9..PUNCT_1 Jesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jessimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2work in a quotepresentboth waysDadvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent dad=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You're not the Dishwasher King."

nsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundpunctpunctrootYouPRON'reAUXnotPARTtheDETDishwasherPROPNKingPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 Kingnsubj
2'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Kingcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 Kingadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Kingdet
5DishwasherDishwasherPROPNNumber=Sing6 Kingcompound
6KingKingPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 Kingpunct
8""PUNCT_6 Kingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentYouthe Dishwasher Kingtree rules

Sentence 3: Mum: "He is, actually, in his head."

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjcoppunctadvmodpunctcasenmod:posspunctpunctrootMumNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTHePRONisAUX,PUNCTactuallyADV,PUNCTinADPhisPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing11 headnsubj
2::PUNCT_5 ispunct
3""PUNCT_5 ispunct
4HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 isnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 headcop
6,,PUNCT_7 actuallypunct
7actuallyactuallyADV_5 isadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 headpunct
9ininADP_11 headcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 headnmod:poss
11headheadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 headpunct
13""PUNCT_11 headpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentMumKing's headtree rules

Sentence 4: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Some ways can be better, but the test is clean dishes

detnsubjauxcoppunctccdetnsubjcopamodoblrootSomeDETwaysNOUNcanAUXbeAUXbetterADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETtestNOUNisAUXcleanADJdishesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 waysdet
2wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur5 betternsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 betteraux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 bettercop
5bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 cleanpunct
7butbutCCONJ_11 cleancc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 testdet
9testtestNOUNNumber=Sing11 cleannsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 cleancop
11cleancleanADJDegree=Pos12 dishesamod
12dishesdishNOUNNumber=Plur5 betterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscansome waysclean dishes obl; good propertytree rules
2ispresentthe testclean propertytree rules

Option 2

Mum's way must be wrong, because Dad said so and he knows dishwashers

The tree, 14 words
nmod:posscasensubjauxcoppunctmarknsubjconjadvmodccnsubjconjobjrootMumNOUN'sPARTwayNOUNmustAUXbeAUXwrongADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJDadPROPNsaidVERBsoADVandCCONJhePRONknowsVERBdishwashersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 waynmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Mumcase
3waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 wrongnsubj
4mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 wrongaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 wrongcop
6wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_10 saidmark
9DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 wrongconj
11sosoADV_10 saidadvmod
12andandCCONJ_14 knowscc
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 knowsnsubj
14knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wrongconj
15dishwashersdishwasherNOUNNumber=Plur14 knowsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismustMum's waywrong propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastDadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3knowpresentDaddishwashersvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dishwasher=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Dishwashers only work one way

nsubjadvmodnummodobjrootDishwashersNOUNonlyADVworkVERBoneNUMwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DishwashersdishwasherNOUNNumber=Plur3 worknsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 workadvmod
3workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 waynummod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 workobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentDishwashersone wayvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent way=Material

Option 4

Plates must always go at the back

nsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblrootPlatesNOUNmustAUXalwaysADVgoVERBatADPtheDETbackNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlatesplateNOUNNumber=Plur4 gonsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 goaux
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 goadvmod
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5atatADP_7 backcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 backdet
7backbackNOUNNumber=Sing4 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gomustPlatesthe backalways propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at back=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/163-because-i-said-so-dead-end-reasons/t10/