Test 11 · "Because I said so" and other dead-end reasons
Big brother, rough: "Shut up asking why, it's bedtime cos it is." What kind of answer is that?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: it, bedtime, that · What happens: shut up, ask, be · To what, where: bedtime, kind
This is test 11 of lesson 163 «"Because I said so" and other dead-end reasons» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Big brother, rough: "Shut up asking why, it's bedtime cos it is."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 brother | amod |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rough | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rough | punct |
| 4 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Shut | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Shut | punct |
| 7 | Shut | shut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rough | conj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 Shut | compound:prt |
| 9 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 Shut | advcl |
| 10 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 asking | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bedtime | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bedtime | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bedtime | cop |
| 14 | bedtime | bedtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Shut | obl |
| 15 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 17 is | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 is | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Shut | advcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rough | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 rough | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up in a quote | infinitive | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | it | bedtime | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | present | bedtime | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What kind of answer is that?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 2 kind | det |
| 2 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 answer | case |
| 4 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kind | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 kind | cop |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 kind | nsubj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | what kind | of answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
A clear scientific reason
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 reason | det |
| 2 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reason | amod |
| 3 | scientific | scientific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reason | amod |
| 4 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
An appeal to the weather forecast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 appeal | det |
| 2 | appeal | appeal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 forecast | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 forecast | det |
| 5 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forecast | compound |
| 6 | forecast | forecast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 appeal | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
A fair deal with a promise
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 deal | det |
| 2 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 deal | amod |
| 3 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 promise | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 promise | det |
| 6 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 deal | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A dead end that repeats the rule instead of a reason
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 2 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 end | amod |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 repeats | nsubj |
| 5 | repeats | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 end | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rule | det |
| 7 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 repeats | obj |
| 8 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 11 reason | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 instead | fixed |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 reason | det |
| 11 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 repeats | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repeat | present | a dead end | the rule | instead a reason | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/163-because-i-said-so-dead-end-reasons/t11/