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Exam question 4 · "It worked once": one example is not all

Determine what principally protects a person from lightning when sheltering behind a sofa during a thunderstorm.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: determine, protect, shelter · To what, where: person, lightning, sofa

This is exam question 4 of lesson 164 «"It worked once": one example is not all» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

objadvmodccompdetobjcasenmodadvmodaclcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootDetermineVERBwhatPRONprincipallyADVprotectsVERBaDETpersonNOUNfromADPlightningNOUNwhenADVshelteringVERBbehindADPaDETsofaNOUNduringADPaDETthunderstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 protectsobj
3principallyprincipallyADV_4 protectsadvmod
4protectsprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Determineccomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 persondet
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 protectsobj
7fromfromADP_8 lightningcase
8lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing6 personnmod
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 shelteringadvmod
10shelteringshelterVERBVerbForm=Ger8 lightningacl
11behindbehindADP_13 sofacase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 sofadet
13sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing10 shelteringobl
14duringduringADP_16 thunderstormcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 thunderstormdet
16thunderstormthunderstormNOUNNumber=Sing10 shelteringobl
17..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herevn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2protectpresentyou not said herea personlightningprincipally propertytree rules
3sheltergerunda sofaduring a thunderstormvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind sofa=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The proximity of the floor

detcasedetnmodrootTheDETproximityNOUNofADPtheDETfloorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 proximitydet
2proximityproximityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 floorcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 floordet
5floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing2 proximitynmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The surrounding house

detcompoundrootTheDETsurroundingNOUNhouseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 housedet
2surroundingsurroundingNOUNNumber=Sing3 housecompound
3househouseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The upholstery of the sofa

detcasedetnmodrootTheDETupholsteryNOUNofADPtheDETsofaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 upholsterydet
2upholsteryupholsteryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 sofacase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sofadet
5sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing2 upholsterynmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The closing of the eyes

detcasedetnmodrootTheDETclosingNOUNofADPtheDETeyesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 closingdet
2closingclosingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 eyescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 eyesdet
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur2 closingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closethe eyesnom closing «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/164-it-worked-once-one-example-is-not-all/e4/