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Test 3 · "Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason

Teaching assistant: "Thirty kids saying it once is still just one kid saying it." What does she mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Thirty kids, Teaching, one kid, she · What happens: teach, say, be, mean · To what, where: assistant, one kid · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 166 «"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Teaching assistant: "Thirty kids saying it once is still just one kid saying it."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teaching	teach	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 kid	csubj
2	assistant	assistant	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Teaching	obj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 kids	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 kids	punct
5	Thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 kids	nummod
6	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Teaching	obl
7	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 kids	acl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 saying	obj
9	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	7 saying	advmod
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 kid	cop
11	still	still	ADV	_	14 kid	advmod
12	just	just	ADV	_	14 kid	advmod
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 kid	nummod
14	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
15	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 kid	acl
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 saying	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 kid	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 kid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	gerund		assistant				Thirty kids obl	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent assistant=Recipient
2	say speech: assert in a quote	gerund	Thirty kids not said here	assistant				once property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3	is a in a quote	present	Teaching	one kid			still		tree rules
4	say speech: assert in a quote	gerund	one kid not said here	assistant					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does she mean?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 mean	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 mean	nsubj
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present · do-support	she						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Repeating one person's claim doesn't make it more true

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Repeating	repeat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 make	csubj
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 person	nummod
3	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 claim	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 person	case
5	claim	claim	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Repeating	obj
6	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 make	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 make	advmod
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 make	obj
10	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	11 true	amod
11	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	repeat	gerund		one person's claim					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claim=Eventuality
2	not make	present · do-support	Repeating	claim				true property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3	claim		one person						nom claim «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Only one kid at a time should be allowed to talk in the classroom

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 kid	advmod
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 kid	nummod
3	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 allowed	nsubj:pass
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 time	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 time	det
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kid	nmod
7	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 allowed	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 allowed	aux:pass
9	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	to	to	PART	_	11 talk	mark
11	talk	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 allowed	xcomp
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 classroom	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 classroom	det
14	classroom	classroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 talk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	allow	should · passive		one kid at a time					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2	talk not said to happen	to-infinitive	one kid at a time not said here			the classroom			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The new girl is only one person

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 girl	det
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 girl	amod
3	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 person	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 person	cop
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 one	advmod
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 person	nummod
7	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the new girl	one person					tree rules

Option 4

Thirty kids are louder than one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 kids	nummod
2	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 louder	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 louder	cop
4	louder	loud	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	4 louder	fixed
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 louder	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Thirty kids					one obl; loud property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/t3/