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Test 4 · "Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason

Rosie: "She invited six people, mate. Her flat is the size of a shoebox. I didn't do a crime." Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rosie, flat, I · What happens: invite, be, not do · To what, where: Rosie, size, crime

This is test 4 of lesson 166 «"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Rosie: "She invited six people, mate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rosie	Rosie	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 invited	obl:unmarked
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Rosie	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 invited	punct
4	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 invited	nsubj
5	invited	invite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 people	nummod
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 invited	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 mate	punct
9	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 people	appos
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 invited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invite in a quote	past	Rosie	Rosie					vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Her flat is the size of a shoebox.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 flat	nmod:poss
2	flat	flat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 size	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 size	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 size	det
5	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 shoebox	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 shoebox	det
8	shoebox	shoebox	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 size	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 size	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Rosie's flat	the size				of a shoebox	tree rules

Sentence 3: I didn't do a crime."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 do	advmod
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 crime	det
6	crime	crime	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 do	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not do	past · do-support	I	a crime					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Eventuality

Sentence 4: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Small flats aren't allowed to have parties with more than six people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 flats	amod
2	flats	flat	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 allowed	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 allowed	aux:pass
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 allowed	advmod
5	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 have	mark
7	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 allowed	xcomp
8	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	13 people	case
10	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	12 six	advmod
11	than	than	ADP	_	10 more	fixed
12	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 people	nummod
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		Small flats					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2	have not said to happen	to-infinitive	Small flats not said here	parties				with six people	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient

Option 2

Everyone else was invited

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 invited	nsubj:pass
2	else	else	ADV	_	1 Everyone	advmod
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 invited	aux:pass
4	invited	invite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invite	past · passive		Everyone					vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Not being invited often has a simple reason

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 invited	advmod
2	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 invited	aux:pass
3	invited	invite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 has	nsubj
4	often	often	ADV	_	5 has	advmod
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 reason	det
7	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 reason	amod
8	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not invite	gerund · passive							vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»
2	have	present		a simple reason				often property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient

Option 4

Rosie must have done something wrong

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rosie	Rosie	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 done	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 done	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 done	aux
4	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 done	obj
6	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 something	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	must · perfect	Rosie	something					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/t4/