Test 3 · ★ · Air and why we need it
Which is true about the air you breathe out?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: be, breathe out · To what, where: air
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 17 «Air and why we need it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 air | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 air | det |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 true | obl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 breathe | nsubj |
| 8 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 air | acl:relcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 breathe | compound:prt |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | about the air; true property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | breathe out | present | you | the air not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It still has some oxygen, but less than before
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 has | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 has | advmod |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 oxygen | det |
| 5 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 less | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 less | cc |
| 8 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 has | parataxis |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 before | case |
| 10 | before | before | ADV | _ | 8 less | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | It | some oxygen | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient |
Option 2
It has no oxygen in it at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 oxygen | det |
| 4 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 has | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | It | no oxygen | oxygen | at all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient |
Option 3
It has more oxygen than the air you breathed in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 oxygen | amod |
| 4 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 air | det |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 oxygen | nmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 breathed | nsubj |
| 9 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 air | acl:relcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 9 breathed | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | It | more oxygen | than the air | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient | |||
| 2 | breathe in | past | you | the air not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme |
Option 4
It is pure carbon dioxide
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dioxide | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dioxide | cop |
| 3 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dioxide | amod |
| 4 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dioxide | compound |
| 5 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | pure carbon dioxide | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/17-air-oxygen-carbon-dioxide/t3/