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Test 6 · "I'm due a win": the gambler's fallacy

Sister: "And 7, 19, 23, 31, 40, 44 is more likely because it looks random? It's all numbers on balls." Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sister, it · What happens: be, look · To what, where: numbers, balls

This is test 6 of lesson 171 «"I'm due a win": the gambler's fallacy» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sister: "And 7, 19, 23, 31, 40, 44 is more likely because it looks random?

nsubj:outerpunctpunctccnsubjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjcopadvmodmarknsubjccompxcomppunctrootSisterNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTAndCCONJ7NUM,PUNCT19NUM,PUNCT23NUM,PUNCT31NUM,PUNCT40NUM,PUNCT44NUMisAUXmoreADVlikelyADJbecauseSCONJitPRONlooksVERBrandomADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing18 likelynsubj:outer
2::PUNCT_1 Sisterpunct
3""PUNCT_18 likelypunct
4AndandCCONJ_18 likelycc
577NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 likelynsubj
6,,PUNCT_7 19punct
71919NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 7conj
8,,PUNCT_9 23punct
92323NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 7conj
10,,PUNCT_11 31punct
113131NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 7conj
12,,PUNCT_13 40punct
134040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 7conj
14,,PUNCT_15 44punct
154444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 7conj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 likelycop
17moremoreADVDegree=Cmp18 likelyadvmod
18likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
19becausebecauseSCONJ_21 looksmark
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 looksnsubj
21lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 likelyccomp
22randomrandomADJDegree=Pos21 looksxcomp
23??PUNCT_18 likelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentSisterlikely propertytree rules
2look in a quotepresentitrandom propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It's all numbers on balls."

nsubjcopadvmodcasenmodpunctpunctrootItPRON'sAUXallADVnumbersNOUNonADPballsNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 numbersnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 numberscop
3allallADV_4 numbersadvmod
4numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ononADP_6 ballscase
6ballsballNOUNNumber=Plur4 numbersnmod
7..PUNCT_4 numberspunct
8""PUNCT_4 numberspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItnumbersballsall propertytree rules

Sentence 3: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The random-looking set is more likely

detcompoundpunctamodnsubjcopadvmodrootTheDETrandomADJ-PUNCTlookingVERBsetNOUNisAUXmoreADVlikelyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 setdet
2randomrandomADJDegree=Pos4 lookingcompound
3--PUNCT_2 randompunct
4lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger5 setamod
5setsetNOUNNumber=Sing8 likelynsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 likelycop
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp8 likelyadvmod
8likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2ispresentthe looking setlikely propertytree rules

Option 2

The 1 to 6 set is more likely

detnummodcasenmodnsubjcopadvmodrootTheDET1NUMtoADP6NUMsetNOUNisAUXmoreADVlikelyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 setdet
211NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 setnummod
3totoADP_4 6case
466NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 1nmod
5setsetNOUNNumber=Sing8 likelynsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 likelycop
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp8 likelyadvmod
8likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe 1 setlikely propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Both sets are exactly as likely

detnsubjcopadvmodadvmodrootBothDETsetsNOUNareAUXexactlyADVasADVlikelyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot2 setsdet
2setssetNOUNNumber=Plur6 likelynsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 likelycop
4exactlyexactlyADV_6 likelyadvmod
5asasADV_6 likelyadvmod
6likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentboth setsexactly, likely propertytree rules

Option 4

Neither set can ever come up

detnsubjauxadvmodadvmodrootNeitherDETsetNOUNcanAUXeverADVcomeVERBupADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherDETPronType=Neg2 setdet
2setsetNOUNNumber=Sing5 comensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 comeaux
4evereverADVPronType=Ind5 comeadvmod
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6upupADV_5 comeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come upcanneither setevervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/171-im-due-a-win-the-gamblers-fallacy/t6/