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Test 1 · ★ · Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost

His sister: "It's a 1 percent chance, not a 1 percent promise. Bro bought 100 tickets to disappointment." Who is she teasing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: It, Bro · What happens: be, buy, tease · To what, where: percent chance, 100 tickets

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 172 «Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: His sister: "It's a 1 percent chance, not a 1 percent promise.

nmod:posspunctpunctnsubjcopdetnummodcompoundconjpunctadvmoddetnummodcompoundconjpunctrootHisPRONsisterNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTItPRON'sAUXaDET1NUMpercentNOUNchanceNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDET1NUMpercentNOUNpromiseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_2 sisterpunct
4""PUNCT_10 chancepunct
5ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 chancensubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 chancecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 chancedet
811NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 percentnummod
9percentpercentNOUNNumber=Sing10 chancecompound
10chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 sisterconj
11,,PUNCT_16 promisepunct
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 promiseadvmod
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 promisedet
1411NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 percentnummod
15percentpercentNOUNNumber=Sing16 promisecompound
16promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 sisterconj
17..PUNCT_2 sisterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentIta percent chancetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Bro bought 100 tickets to disappointment."

nsubjnummodobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootBroPROPNboughtVERB100NUMticketsNOUNtoADPdisappointmentNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BroBroPROPNNumber=Sing2 boughtnsubj
2boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 ticketsnummod
4ticketsticketNOUNNumber=Plur2 boughtobj
5totoADP_6 disappointmentcase
6disappointmentdisappointmentNOUNNumber=Sing2 boughtobl
7..PUNCT_2 boughtpunct
8""PUNCT_2 boughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypastBro100 ticketsto disappointmentvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme

Sentence 3: Who is she teasing?

nsubjauxnsubjpunctrootWhoPRONisAUXshePRONteasingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 teasingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 teasingaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 teasingnsubj
4teasingteaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 teasingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepresent · progressivevn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Ollie's belief that chance is a promise, not Ollie himself

nmod:posscasensubjdetobjcopdetpunctadvmodnmodnmodrootOlliePROPN'sPARTbeliefNOUNthatPRONchanceNOUNisAUXaDETpromiseNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTOlliePROPNhimselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OllieOlliePROPNNumber=Sing3 beliefnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Olliecase
3beliefbeliefNOUNNumber=Sing8 promisensubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 chancedet
5chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 beliefobj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 promisecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 promisedet
8promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 Olliepunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 Ollieadvmod
11OllieOlliePROPNNumber=Sing8 promisenmod
12himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 Ollienmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOllie's beliefa promiseOllie Ollie nmodtree rules
2believeOllienom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Her own luck with boxes

nmod:possamodcasenmodrootHerPRONownADJluckNOUNwithADPboxesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 lucknmod:poss
2ownownADJDegree=Pos3 luckamod
3luckluckNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4withwithADP_5 boxescase
5boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur3 lucknmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Ollie for liking skins

nsubjcaseobjrootOlliePROPNforADPlikingVERBskinsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OllieOlliePROPNNumber=Sing3 likingnsubj
2forforADP_3 likingcase
3likinglikeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4skinsskinNOUNNumber=Plur3 likingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likegerundOllieskinsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot skin=Theme

Option 4

The game company for being honest

detcompoundmarkcopaclrootTheDETgameNOUNcompanyNOUNforSCONJbeingAUXhonestADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 companydet
2gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 companycompound
3companycompanyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4forforSCONJ_6 honestmark
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 honestcop
6honesthonestADJDegree=Pos3 companyacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundthe game company not said herehonest propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost/t1/