Test 1 · ★ · Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost
His sister: "It's a 1 percent chance, not a 1 percent promise. Bro bought 100 tickets to disappointment." Who is she teasing?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: It, Bro · What happens: be, buy, tease · To what, where: percent chance, 100 tickets
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 172 «Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: His sister: "It's a 1 percent chance, not a 1 percent promise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 sister | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 chance | punct |
| 5 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 chance | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 chance | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 chance | det |
| 8 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 percent | nummod |
| 9 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 chance | compound |
| 10 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sister | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 promise | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 promise | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 promise | det |
| 14 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 percent | nummod |
| 15 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 promise | compound |
| 16 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sister | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sister | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | It | a percent chance | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Bro bought 100 tickets to disappointment."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bro | Bro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | nsubj |
| 2 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 tickets | nummod |
| 4 | tickets | ticket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bought | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 disappointment | case |
| 6 | disappointment | disappointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bought | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 bought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | Bro | 100 tickets | to disappointment | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme |
Sentence 3: Who is she teasing?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 teasing | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 teasing | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 teasing | nsubj |
| 4 | teasing | tease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 teasing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tease | present · progressive | vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Ollie's belief that chance is a promise, not Ollie himself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ollie | Ollie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 belief | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Ollie | case |
| 3 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 promise | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 chance | det |
| 5 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 belief | obj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 promise | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 promise | det |
| 8 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Ollie | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 Ollie | advmod |
| 11 | Ollie | Ollie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 promise | nmod |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 Ollie | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ollie's belief | a promise | Ollie Ollie nmod | tree rules | |||
| 2 | believe | Ollie | nom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
Her own luck with boxes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 luck | nmod:poss |
| 2 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 luck | amod |
| 3 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 boxes | case |
| 5 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 luck | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Ollie for liking skins
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ollie | Ollie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 liking | nsubj |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 liking | case |
| 3 | liking | like | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 liking | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | gerund | Ollie | skins | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot skin=Theme |
Option 4
The game company for being honest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 company | det |
| 2 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 company | compound |
| 3 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 honest | mark |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 honest | cop |
| 6 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 company | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | the game company not said here | honest property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost/t1/