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Test 11 · ★ · Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost

In a cartoon a robot says, "After 99 misses, box 100 MUST be a winner!" Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: robot, 99 misses, you · What happens: say, be, put · To what, where: cartoon, winner · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 172 «Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a robot says, "After 99 misses, box 100 MUST be a winner!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 robot	det
5	robot	robot	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	nsubj
6	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 says	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 misses	punct
9	After	after	ADP	_	11 misses	case
10	99	99	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 misses	nummod
11	misses	miss	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 winner	nsubj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 box	punct
13	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 misses	conj
14	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 box	flat
15	MUST	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 winner	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 winner	cop
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 winner	det
18	winner	winner	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	ccomp
19	!	!	PUNCT	_	18 winner	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 winner	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: express	present	a robot			a cartoon			vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in cartoon=Manner
2	is a in a quote	must	99 misses and box	a winner					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	winner				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1

After 99 misses the game must refund you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	2 99	case
2	99	99	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 misses	obl
3	misses	miss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 game	det
5	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 refund	nsubj
6	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 refund	aux
7	refund	refund	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 misses	ccomp
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 refund	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	miss	present					after 99		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	refund	must	the game	you					vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Box 100 has the same small chance as every other box

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
2	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Box	flat
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 chance	det
5	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 chance	amod
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 chance	amod
7	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
8	as	as	ADP	_	11 box	case
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 box	det
10	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 box	amod
11	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 chance	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Box	the same small chance				as every other box	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Patient

Option 3

Box 100 is always a winner

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 winner	nsubj
2	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Box	flat
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 winner	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 winner	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 winner	det
6	winner	winner	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Box	a winner				always property	tree rules

Option 4

Box 100 is always empty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 empty	nsubj
2	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Box	flat
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 empty	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 empty	advmod
5	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Box					always, empty property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost/t11/