Test 3 · ★ · Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost
Noah's mate: "The guy opened 1000 packs and posted the best 50. You saw the highlights, not the whole film." What trap is this?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, You · What happens: open, post, see, be · To what, where: 1000 packs, best, highlights, this
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 172 «Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Noah's mate: "The guy opened 1000 packs and posted the best 50.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Noah | case |
| 3 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 mate | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 opened | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 guy | det |
| 7 | guy | guy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | nsubj |
| 8 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | 1000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 packs | nummod |
| 10 | packs | pack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 opened | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 posted | cc |
| 12 | posted | post | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 opened | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 best | det |
| 14 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 posted | obj |
| 15 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 best | nummod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 opened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open in a quote | past | Noah's mate | 1000 packs | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pack=Theme | ||||
| 2 | post in a quote | past | Noah's mate not said here | the best | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: You saw the highlights, not the whole film."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 highlights | det |
| 4 | highlights | highlight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 film | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 film | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 film | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 film | amod |
| 9 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 film | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 film | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | You | the highlights | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer highlight=Stimulus |
Sentence 3: What trap is this?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 2 trap | det |
| 2 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 this | cop |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 trap | nmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 trap | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Spending more because you spent
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spending | spend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Spending | advmod |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 spent | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 spent | nsubj |
| 5 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Spending | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | gerund | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | spend | past | you | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Only seeing the winners
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 seeing | advmod |
| 2 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 winners | det |
| 4 | winners | winner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 seeing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | the winners | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer winner=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
A trick question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 question | det |
| 2 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 question | compound |
| 3 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Moving the goalposts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 goalposts | det |
| 3 | goalposts | goalpost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Moving | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | the goalposts | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent goalpost=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost/t3/