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Test 3 · ★ · Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost

Noah's mate: "The guy opened 1000 packs and posted the best 50. You saw the highlights, not the whole film." What trap is this?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, You · What happens: open, post, see, be · To what, where: 1000 packs, best, highlights, this

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 172 «Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Noah's mate: "The guy opened 1000 packs and posted the best 50.

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctdetnsubjnummodobjccconjdetobjnummodpunctrootNoahPROPN'sPARTmateNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTTheDETguyNOUNopenedVERB1000NUMpacksNOUNandCCONJpostedVERBtheDETbestADJ50NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Noahcase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing8 openednsubj
4::PUNCT_3 matepunct
5""PUNCT_8 openedpunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 guydet
7guyguyNOUNNumber=Sing8 openednsubj
8openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
910001000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 packsnummod
10packspackNOUNNumber=Plur8 openedobj
11andandCCONJ_12 postedcc
12postedpostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 openedconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 bestdet
14bestgoodADJDegree=Sup12 postedobj
155050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 bestnummod
16..PUNCT_8 openedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1open in a quotepastNoah's mate1000 packsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pack=Theme
2post in a quotepastNoah's mate not said herethe bestvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You saw the highlights, not the whole film."

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmoddetamodparataxispunctpunctrootYouPRONsawVERBtheDEThighlightsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETwholeADJfilmNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 highlightsdet
4highlightshighlightNOUNNumber=Plur2 sawobj
5,,PUNCT_9 filmpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 filmadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 filmdet
8wholewholeADJDegree=Pos9 filmamod
9filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawparataxis
10..PUNCT_9 filmpunct
11""PUNCT_9 filmpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastYouthe highlightsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer highlight=Stimulus

Sentence 3: What trap is this?

detcopnmodpunctrootWhatDETtrapNOUNisAUXthisPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int2 trapdet
2traptrapNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thiscop
4thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 trapnmod
5??PUNCT_2 trappunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthistree rules

The options

Option 1

Spending more because you spent

advmodmarknsubjadvclrootSpendingVERBmoreADVbecauseSCONJyouPRONspentVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpendingspendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2moremoreADVDegree=Cmp1 Spendingadvmod
3becausebecauseSCONJ_5 spentmark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 spentnsubj
5spentspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Spendingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spendgerundvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2spendpastyouvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Only seeing the winners

advmoddetobjrootOnlyADVseeingVERBtheDETwinnersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 seeingadvmod
2seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 winnersdet
4winnerswinnerNOUNNumber=Plur2 seeingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seegerundthe winnersvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer winner=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

A trick question

detcompoundrootADETtrickNOUNquestionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 questiondet
2tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing3 questioncompound
3questionquestionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Moving the goalposts

detobjrootMovingVERBtheDETgoalpostsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MovingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 goalpostsdet
3goalpostsgoalpostNOUNNumber=Plur1 Movingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movegerundthe goalpostsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent goalpost=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost/t3/