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Test 10 · "It's natural so it's healthy" and the miracle cure

Nephew: "An organic doughnut is still a doughnut, Auntie." What is he saying?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: organic doughnut, Auntie · What happens: be, say · To what, where: doughnut · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 179 «"It's natural so it's healthy" and the miracle cure» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Nephew: "An organic doughnut is still a doughnut, Auntie."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nephew	nephew	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 doughnut	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 doughnut	punct
4	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 doughnut	det
5	organic	organic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 doughnut	amod
6	doughnut	doughnut	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 doughnut	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 doughnut	cop
8	still	still	ADV	_	10 doughnut	advmod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 doughnut	det
10	doughnut	doughnut	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nephew	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Auntie	punct
12	Auntie	Auntie	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 doughnut	appos
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 Auntie	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 doughnut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	a organic doughnut	a doughnut			still		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is he saying?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 saying	obj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 saying	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 saying	nsubj
4	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 saying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · progressive	Auntie						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Doughnuts can never be organic, by law

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doughnuts	doughnut	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 organic	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 organic	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 organic	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 organic	cop
5	organic	organic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 law	punct
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 law	case
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 organic	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	can	Doughnuts					organic property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A label doesn't make a food healthy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 label	det
2	label	label	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	nsubj
3	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 make	advmod
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 food	det
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
8	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not make	present · do-support	a label	a food				healthy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset food=Product

Option 3

Organic food is always unhealthy for you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Organic	organic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 food	amod
2	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 unhealthy	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 unhealthy	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 unhealthy	advmod
5	unhealthy	unhealthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 unhealthy	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Organic food					for you; always, unhealthy property	tree rules

Option 4

Aunts shouldn't be the ones buying food

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Aunts	aunt	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ones	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 ones	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 ones	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 ones	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ones	det
6	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	buying	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 ones	acl
8	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 buying	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	should	Aunts	the ones					tree rules
2	buy	gerund	the ones not said here	food					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/179-its-natural-so-its-healthy-and-the-miracle-cure/t10/