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Test 9 · "It's natural so it's healthy" and the miracle cure

Mate: "Honey's natural innit, so I can scoff loads and get no fillings." What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I · What happens: scoff, get, be · To what, where: loads, fillings

This is test 9 of lesson 179 «"It's natural so it's healthy" and the miracle cure» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mate: "Honey's natural innit, so I can scoff loads and get no fillings."

nsubjpunctpunctnmod:posscaseamodpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxisobjccconjdetobjpunctpunctrootMateNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTHoneyPROPN'sPARTnaturalADJinnitNOUN,PUNCTsoADVIPRONcanAUXscoffVERBloadsNOUNandCCONJgetVERBnoDETfillingsNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MatemateNOUNNumber=Sing7 innitnsubj
2::PUNCT_7 innitpunct
3""PUNCT_7 innitpunct
4HoneyHoneyPROPNNumber=Sing7 innitnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Honeycase
6naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos7 innitamod
7innitinnitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_12 scoffpunct
9sosoADV_12 scoffadvmod
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 scoffnsubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 scoffaux
12scoffscoffVERBVerbForm=Inf7 innitparataxis
13loadsloadNOUNNumber=Plur12 scoffobj
14andandCCONJ_15 getcc
15getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf12 scoffconj
16nonoDETPronType=Neg17 fillingsdet
17fillingsfillingNOUNNumber=Plur15 getobj
18..PUNCT_7 innitpunct
19""PUNCT_7 innitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scoff in a quotecanIloadsvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme
2get in a quoteinfinitiveI not said hereno fillingsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer filling=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Honey can't harm teeth at all, because it's natural

nsubjauxadvmodobjcaseoblpunctmarkexplcopconjrootHoneyNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTharmVERBteethNOUNatADPallDET,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRON'sAUXnaturalADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoneyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 harmnsubj
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 harmaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 harmadvmod
4harmharmVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur4 harmobj
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot4 harmobl
8,,PUNCT_12 naturalpunct
9becausebecauseSCONJ_12 naturalmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 naturalexpl
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 naturalcop
12naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos4 harmconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not harmcanHoneyteethallvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus tooth=Experiencer
2ispresentHoney not said herenatural propertytree rules

Option 2

Honey is fine as long as it's runny

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarknsubjcopadvclrootHoneyNOUNisAUXfineADJasADVlongADVasSCONJitPRON'sAUXrunnyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoneyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 finensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4asasADV_5 longadvmod
5longlongADVDegree=Pos3 fineadvmod
6asasSCONJ_9 runnymark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 runnynsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 runnycop
9runnyrunnyADJDegree=Pos5 longadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHoneyfine, long propertytree rules
2ispresentHoneyrunny propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Honey is mostly sugar and can cause tooth decay

nsubjcopadvmodccauxconjcompoundobjrootHoneyNOUNisAUXmostlyADVsugarNOUNandCCONJcanAUXcauseVERBtoothNOUNdecayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoneyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 sugarnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sugarcop
3mostlymostlyADV_4 sugaradvmod
4sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 causecc
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 causeaux
7causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sugarconj
8toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing9 decaycompound
9decaydecayNOUNNumber=Sing7 causeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHoneysugarmostly propertytree rules
2causecanHoney not said heretooth decayvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition decay=Patient

Option 4

Natural sugar fills holes in teeth

amodnsubjobjcaseoblrootNaturalADJsugarNOUNfillsVERBholesNOUNinADPteethNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NaturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos2 sugaramod
2sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing3 fillsnsubj
3fillsfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur3 fillsobj
5ininADP_6 teethcase
6teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur3 fillsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillpresentNatural sugarholesteethvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hole=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/179-its-natural-so-its-healthy-and-the-miracle-cure/t9/