Test 5 · "How do you know?"
What would happen if a matador waved a green cape at a bull?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: matador · What happens: happen, wave · To what, where: green cape
This is test 5 of lesson 186 «"How do you know?"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 waved | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 matador | det |
| 6 | matador | matador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waved | nsubj |
| 7 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cape | det |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cape | amod |
| 10 | cape | cape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waved | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 bull | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bull | det |
| 13 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waved | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | wave a condition, not said to happen | past | a matador | a green cape | at a bull | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cape=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It would run away from green
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 run | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 run | aux |
| 3 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 run | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 green | case |
| 6 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 run | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | would | It | green | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from green=Trajectory |
Option 2
It would ignore anything that isn't red, like green
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ignore | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 ignore | aux |
| 3 | ignore | ignore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 ignore | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 red | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 red | cop |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 red | advmod |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 anything | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 green | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 green | case |
| 11 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ignore | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ignore | would | It | anything | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | red property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It would charge at the moving cape all the same
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 charge | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 charge | aux |
| 3 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 cape | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cape | det |
| 6 | moving | moving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cape | compound |
| 7 | cape | cape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 charge | obl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 same | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 same | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 charge | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | would | It | the moving cape | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at cape=Trajectory |
Option 4
It would sit down calmly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sit | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sit | aux |
| 3 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sit | compound:prt |
| 5 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 3 sit | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | would | It | calmly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/186-how-do-you-know/t5/