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Test 4 · "How do you know?"

Ruby: "Grandad, I looked it up. You got played by 1940." What tricked Grandad?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ruby · What happens: look up, play, trick · To what, where: it, You, Grandad

This is test 4 of lesson 186 «"How do you know?"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby: "Grandad, I looked it up.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 looked	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 Grandad	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 Grandad	punct
4	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ruby	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Ruby	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 looked	nsubj
7	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 looked	obj
9	up	up	ADP	_	7 looked	compound:prt
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look up in a quote	past	Ruby and Grandad	it					vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You got played by 1940."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 played	nsubj
2	got	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 played	aux:pass
3	played	play	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 1940	case
5	1940	1940	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 played	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 played	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 played	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	past · passive		You				by 1940	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 3: What tricked Grandad?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 tricked	nsubj
2	tricked	trick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 tricked	obj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 tricked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trick	past		Grandad					vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandad=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

A wartime story spread to hide radar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 story	det
2	wartime	wartime	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 story	compound
3	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spread	nsubj
4	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 hide	mark
6	hide	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 spread	advcl
7	radar	radar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hide	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	past	a wartime story						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hide	to-infinitive	a wartime story not said here	radar					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent radar=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

A real study of pilots who ate carrots

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 study	det
2	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 study	amod
3	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 pilots	case
5	pilots	pilot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 study	nmod
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 ate	nsubj
7	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 pilots	acl:relcl
8	carrots	carrot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ate	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	pilots	carrots					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carrot=Patient
2	study			pilots					nom study «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

A cartoon about a rabbit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	5 rabbit	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rabbit	det
5	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cartoon	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Advice from a doctor today

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	from	from	ADP	_	4 doctor	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 doctor	det
4	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Advice	nmod
5	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Advice	obl:unmarked

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/186-how-do-you-know/t4/