Test 1 · Check the claim, not the person
Mum: "Is she wrong, Tom? Two plus two? Go on, check." Tom: "...It's four." What did Mum teach him?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: she, you, It, Mum · What happens: be, go on, check, teach · To what, where: four, Tom
This is test 1 of lesson 188 «Check the claim, not the person» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mum: "Is she wrong, Tom?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 wrong | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 wrong | punct |
| 4 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wrong | cop |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wrong | nsubj |
| 6 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Mum | parataxis |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Tom | punct |
| 8 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wrong | vocative |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 wrong | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | she | Tom vocative; wrong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Two plus two?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | plus | plus | CCONJ | _ | 3 two | cc |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Two | conj |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Two | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: Go on, check."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 check | punct |
| 4 | check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | parataxis |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | imperative | you not said here | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | check | infinitive | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 4: Tom: "...
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tom | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tom | punct |
| 4 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tom | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 5: It's four."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 four | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 four | cop |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 four | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 four | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | four | tree rules |
Sentence 6: What did Mum teach him?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 teach | obj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 teach | aux |
| 3 | Mum | Mum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 teach | nsubj |
| 4 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 teach | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 teach | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | past · do-support | Mum | Tom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent what=Recipient he=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Little kids are always right
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 kids | amod |
| 2 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 right | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 right | cop |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 right | advmod |
| 5 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Little kids | always, right property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Check the claim, not the age of whoever said it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 claim | det |
| 3 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Check | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 age | punct |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 age | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 age | det |
| 7 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Check | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 whoever | case |
| 9 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 age | conj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 whoever | acl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | imperative | you not said here | the claim | the age | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claim=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | claim | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 3
Maths changes as you get older
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maths | math | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 changes | nsubj |
| 2 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 get | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 get | nsubj |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 changes | advcl |
| 6 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present | Maths | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | get | present | you | old property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
Big brothers should never check
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 brothers | amod |
| 2 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 check | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 check | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 check | advmod |
| 5 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not check | should | Big brothers | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/188-check-the-claim-not-the-person/t1/