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Test 6 · Check the claim, not the person

Sam: "I've also never had a lion. Still know not to hug one, mate." What is his point?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sam, you, point, lion · What happens: not have, know, not hug, be, point · To what, where: lion, one mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 188 «Check the claim, not the person» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sam: "I've also never had a lion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 had	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 had	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 had	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 had	nsubj
5	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 had	aux
6	also	also	ADV	_	8 had	advmod
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 had	advmod
8	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 lion	det
10	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have in a quote	present	Sam	a lion					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Still know not to hug one, mate."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Still	still	ADV	_	2 know	advmod
2	know	know	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 hug	advmod
4	to	to	PART	_	5 hug	mark
5	hug	hug	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 know	ccomp
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 mate	nummod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 one	punct
8	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hug	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 know	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 know	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	imperative	you not said here				still		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	not hug	to-infinitive		one mate					vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Co-Agent

Sentence 3: What is his point?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 point	nmod:poss
4	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	lion's point						tree rules
2	point		lion						nom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

You can know facts without owning the animal

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 know	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 know	aux
3	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 know	obj
5	without	without	SCONJ	_	6 owning	mark
6	owning	own	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 know	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 animal	det
8	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 owning	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	can	You	facts					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer fact=Stimulus
2	own	gerund	You not said here	the animal					vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot animal=Theme

Option 2

Hugging a lion is safe if you own one yourself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hugging	hug	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 safe	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 lion	det
3	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hugging	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 safe	cop
5	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 own	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 own	nsubj
8	own	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 safe	advcl
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 own	obj
10	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	8 own	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hug	gerund		a lion					vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Co-Agent
2	is	present	Hugging					safe property	tree rules
3	own a condition, not said to happen	present	you	one				yourself obl	vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot one=Theme

Option 3

Lions are the same as dogs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 same	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 same	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 same	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	6 dogs	case
6	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 same	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Lions					as dogs; same property	tree rules

Option 4

Only owners can know about animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 owners	advmod
2	owners	owner	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 know	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 know	aux
4	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 animals	case
6	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 know	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	can	owners					about animals	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about animal=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/188-check-the-claim-not-the-person/t6/