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Test 6 · ★ · Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel

Ruby's friend: "Look at Ruby, learning stuff. Character development." What did Ruby do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, Ruby · What happens: look, learn, do · To what, where: stuff

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 190 «Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby's friend: "Look at Ruby, learning stuff.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 friend	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ruby	case
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Look	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Look	punct
6	Look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 friend	acl:relcl
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 Ruby	case
8	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Look	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 learning	punct
10	learning	learn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 Look	advcl
11	stuff	stuff	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 learning	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 friend	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look in a quote	infinitive	Ruby's friend not said here					at Ruby	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at ruby=Theme
2	learn in a quote	gerund	Ruby's friend not said here	stuff					vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stuff=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Character development."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Character	character	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 development	compound
2	development	development	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 development	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 development	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: What did Ruby do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past · do-support	Ruby						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Said "thanks, I didn't know that"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Said	Said	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 thanks	compound
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Said	punct
3	thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 know	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 know	nsubj
6	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 know	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 know	advmod
8	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 thanks	conj
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 know	obl
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 know	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not know in a quote	past · do-support	I						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Argued with the teacher

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Argued	argue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 teacher	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 teacher	det
4	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Argued	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	argue speech: disagree	participle						with the teacher	vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with teacher=Co-Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Said tomatoes are vegetables again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 tomatoes	amod
2	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 vegetables	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 vegetables	cop
4	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	again	again	ADV	_	4 vegetables	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	participle							vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Said tomatoes	vegetables			again		tree rules

Option 4

Ignored the teacher

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ignored	ignore	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 teacher	det
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ignored	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignore	participle		the teacher					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/190-saying-i-was-wrong-and-laughing-without-being-cruel/t6/