Test 5 · ★ · Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel Leo's friend: "It's from a nature documentary, Leo. Just say 'my bad' and move on." What should Leo do?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: It, you, Leo · What happens: be, say, move on, do · To what, where: nature documentary · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 190 «Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Leo's friend: "It's from a nature documentary, Leo.
nmod:poss case punct punct nsubj cop case det compound conj punct appos punct root Leo PROPN 's PART friend NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX from ADP a DET nature NOUN documentary NOUN , PUNCT Leo PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 3 friend nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Leo case 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 11 documentary punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 11 documentary punct 6 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 documentary nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 documentary cop 8 from from ADP _ 11 documentary case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 documentary det 10 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 11 documentary compound 11 documentary documentary NOUN Number=Sing 3 friend conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 Leo punct 13 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 11 documentary appos 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present It a nature documentary tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Just say 'my bad' and move on."
advmod punct nmod:poss ccomp punct cc conj advmod punct punct root Just ADV say VERB ' PUNCT my PRON bad ADJ ' PUNCT and CCONJ move VERB on ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Just just ADV _ 2 say advmod 2 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 bad punct 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bad nmod:poss 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say ccomp 6 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 bad punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 move cc 8 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 say conj 9 on on ADV _ 8 move advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 move on infinitive you not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: What should Leo do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX Leo PROPN do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should Leo vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Stop talking to his friend for a whole week
xcomp case nmod:poss obl case det amod obl root Stop VERB talking VERB to ADP his PRON friend NOUN for ADP a DET whole ADJ week NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 to to ADP _ 5 friend case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 2 talking obl 6 for for ADP _ 9 week case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 week det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 week amod 9 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 talking obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 talk gerund you not said here week to his friend vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to friend=Co-Agent
Option 2 Look for a video of a blind bat online
case det obl case det amod nmod advmod root Look VERB for ADP a DET video NOUN of ADP a DET blind ADJ bat NOUN online ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 for for ADP _ 4 video case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 video det 4 video video NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 5 of of ADP _ 8 bat case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bat det 7 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bat amod 8 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 4 video nmod 9 online online ADV _ 1 Look advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here for a video of a blind bat; online property vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for video=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Admit bats aren't blind and move on
nsubj cop advmod ccomp cc conj advmod root Admit VERB bats NOUN are AUX n't PART blind ADJ and CCONJ move VERB on ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Admit admit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 5 blind nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 blind cop 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 blind advmod 5 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Admit ccomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 move cc 7 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Admit conj 8 on on ADV _ 7 move advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 admit speech: other imperative you not said here vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 not is present bats blind property tree rules 3 move on present you not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Say every documentary on TV is totally fake
det nsubj case nmod cop advmod ccomp root Say VERB every DET documentary NOUN on ADP TV NOUN is AUX totally ADV fake ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 documentary det 3 documentary documentary NOUN Number=Sing 8 fake nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 5 TV case 5 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 3 documentary nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fake cop 7 totally totally ADV _ 8 fake advmod 8 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Say ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present every documentary on TV fake, totally property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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