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Test 10 · ★★★ · Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★

Aisha from Glasgow: "Ken what, every bird can fly, no exceptions." Her friend points at a penguin at the zoo. How many such birds does the friend need?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bird, friend, many such birds · What happens: fly, point, need · To what, where: zoo

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 193 «Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Aisha from Glasgow: "Ken what, every bird can fly, no exceptions."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Aisha	Aisha	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Ken	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 Glasgow	case
3	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Aisha	nmod
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Ken	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Ken	punct
6	Ken	Ken	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 Ken	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 fly	punct
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 bird	det
10	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fly	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 fly	aux
12	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 Ken	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 exceptions	punct
14	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	15 exceptions	det
15	exceptions	exception	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 Ken	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Ken	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Ken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly in a quote	can	every bird						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Her friend points at a penguin at the zoo.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 points	nsubj
3	points	point	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 penguin	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 penguin	det
6	penguin	penguin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 points	obl
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 zoo	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 zoo	det
9	zoo	zoo	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 points	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 points	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	point	present	bird's friend			the zoo		at a penguin	vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: How many such birds does the friend need?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 birds	amod
3	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 birds	amod
4	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 need	nsubj
5	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 need	aux
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 friend	det
7	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 need	nsubj
8	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present · do-support	many such birds						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Every bird on Earth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 bird	det
2	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 Earth	case
4	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 bird	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

At least ten

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	2 least	case
2	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 ten	nmod
3	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

One is enough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 enough	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 enough	cop
3	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	One					enough property	tree rules

Option 4

A thousand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 thousand	det
2	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then/t10/