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Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★

Owen, at a fruit stall: "All three labels are wrong? Then I'll have to open all three boxes, obviously." What's the clever way?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Owen, I, clever way · What happens: be, have, open · To what, where: three boxes

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 193 «Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Owen, at a fruit stall: "All three labels are wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Owen	Owen	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 wrong	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 stall	punct
3	at	at	ADP	_	6 stall	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 stall	det
5	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stall	compound
6	stall	stall	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Owen	appos
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 wrong	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 wrong	punct
9	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 labels	det
10	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 labels	nummod
11	labels	label	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 wrong	nsubj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 wrong	cop
13	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	13 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Owen					wrong property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Then I'll have to open all three boxes, obviously."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 have	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 have	nsubj
3	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 open	mark
6	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 have	xcomp
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 boxes	det
8	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 boxes	nummod
9	boxes	box	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 open	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 obviously	punct
11	obviously	obviously	ADV	_	6 open	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	future	I				then		tree rules
2	open	to-infinitive	I not said here	all three boxes				obviously property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location box=Theme

Sentence 3: What's the clever way?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 way	det
4	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 way	amod
5	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the clever way						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Take a fruit from the Apples box; that settles it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 fruit	det
3	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	7 box	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 box	det
6	Apples	Apple	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 box	compound
7	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 settles	punct
9	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 settles	nsubj
10	settles	settle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Take	parataxis
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 settles	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	a fruit		the Apples box			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme from box=Initial_Location
2	settle	present	that	fruit					vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme it=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Take one fruit from the box labelled Mixed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 fruit	nummod
3	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 box	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 box	det
6	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obl
7	labelled	labell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 box	acl
8	Mixed	mix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 labelled	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	one fruit		the box			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme from box=Initial_Location
2	labell	participle		the box not said here					tree rules
3	mix	participle							vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Shake each box and listen

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shake	shake	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	3 box	det
3	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shake	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 listen	cc
5	listen	listen	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Shake	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	imperative	you not said here	each box					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent box=Patient
2	listen	infinitive	you not said here						vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Open all three, since a wrong label tells you nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Open	open	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 three	det
3	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	1 Open	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 tells	punct
5	since	since	SCONJ	_	9 tells	mark
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 label	det
7	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 label	amod
8	label	label	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tells	nsubj
9	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Open	parataxis
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 tells	iobj
11	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 tells	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	imperative	you not said here	all three					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location three=Theme
2	tell speech: assert	present	a wrong label	nothing	you				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient nothing=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then/t11/