Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★ Ana, at 8:15: "Missed it by a mile, typical!" Trains go every 20 minutes from 7:10. What really happened?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ana, Trains · What happens: miss, go, happen · To what, where: it, 7:10
This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 194 «Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ana, at 8:15: "Missed it by a mile, typical!"
nsubj punct case appos punct punct obj case det obl punct amod punct punct root Ana PROPN , PUNCT at ADP 8:15 NUM : PUNCT " PUNCT Missed VERB it PRON by ADP a DET mile NOUN , PUNCT typical ADJ ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ana Ana PROPN Number=Sing 7 Missed nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 8:15 punct 3 at at ADP _ 4 8:15 case 4 8:15 8:15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Ana appos 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 Missed punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 Missed punct 7 Missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 Missed obj 9 by by ADP _ 11 mile case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 mile det 11 mile mile NOUN Number=Sing 7 Missed obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 typical punct 13 typical typical ADJ Degree=Pos 11 mile amod 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 13 typical punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 13 typical punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss in a quote past Ana it by a mile vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Trains go every 20 minutes from 7:10.
nsubj det nummod obl:unmarked case obl punct root Trains NOUN go VERB every DET 20 NUM minutes NOUN from ADP 7:10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trains train NOUN Number=Plur 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 minutes det 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 go obl:unmarked 6 from from ADP _ 7 7:10 case 7 7:10 7:10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 go obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Trains 7:10 minute vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from 7:10=Initial_Location
Sentence 3: What really happened?
nsubj advmod punct root What PRON really ADV happened VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 happened nsubj 2 really really ADV _ 3 happened advmod 3 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice She missed the train by one whole mile
nsubj det obj case nummod amod obl root She PRON missed VERB the DET train NOUN by ADP one NUM whole ADJ mile NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 missed nsubj 2 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 train det 4 train train NOUN Number=Sing 2 missed obj 5 by by ADP _ 8 mile case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 mile nummod 7 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 8 mile amod 8 mile mile NOUN Number=Sing 2 missed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss past She the train by one whole mile vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer train=Stimulus
Option 2 She missed the 7:50; next is 8:10
nsubj det obj punct advmod cop obl root She PRON missed VERB the DET 7:50 NUM ; PUNCT next ADV is AUX 8:10 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 missed nsubj 2 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 7:50 det 4 7:50 7:50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 missed obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 missed punct 6 next next ADV _ 2 missed advmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 8:10 cop 8 8:10 8:10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 missed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss past She the 7:50 next property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 7:50=Stimulus 2 is a present 8:10 tree rules
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer She missed the 8:10 by 5 minutes; next is 8:30
nsubj det obj case nummod nmod punct advmod cop obl root She PRON missed VERB the DET 8:10 NUM by ADP 5 NUM minutes NOUN ; PUNCT next ADV is AUX 8:30 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 missed nsubj 2 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 8:10 det 4 8:10 8:10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 missed obj 5 by by ADP _ 7 minutes case 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 8:10 nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 missed punct 9 next next ADV _ 2 missed advmod 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 8:30 cop 11 8:30 8:30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 missed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss past She the 8:10 by 5 minutes; next property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 8:10=Stimulus 2 is a present 8:30 tree rules
Option 4 She's early; the next is at 8:20
nsubj advmod punct det nsubj cop case obl root She PRON 's VERB early ADV ; PUNCT the DET next ADJ is AUX at ADP 8:20 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 's nsubj 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 early early ADV Degree=Pos 2 's advmod 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 8:20 punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 next det 6 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 9 8:20 nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 8:20 cop 8 at at ADP _ 9 8:20 case 9 8:20 8:20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 's obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present She early property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present the next 8:20 tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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