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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★

Priya: "Pond's covered on day 30, so it's half covered on day 15, easy peasy." Put her right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Priya, you · What happens: cover, put · To what, where: Pond, it

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 194 «Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Priya: "Pond's covered on day 30, so it's half covered on day 15, easy peasy."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Priya	Priya	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 Pond	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 Pond	punct
4	Pond	Pond	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Priya	conj
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Pond	case
6	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 Pond	acl
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 day	case
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 covered	obl
9	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 day	flat
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 covered	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	15 covered	advmod
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 covered	nsubj:pass
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 covered	aux
14	half	half	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	15 covered	advmod
15	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Priya	acl
16	on	on	ADP	_	17 day	case
17	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 covered	obl
18	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 day	flat
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 peasy	punct
20	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 peasy	amod
21	peasy	peasy	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Priya	appos
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 peasy	punct
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 peasy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover in a quote	participle		Pond not said here			day		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2	cover in a quote	present · passive	Priya and Pond not said here	it			day	half property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put her right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		Pond			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Day 15 is right, since 15 is half of 30

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Day	Day	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 right	nsubj
2	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Day	flat
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 right	cop
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 half	punct
6	since	since	ADP	_	9 half	case
7	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 half	nummod
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 half	cop
9	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	4 right	parataxis
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 30	case
11	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 half	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Day					right property	tree rules
2	is	present					since 15 half	of 30	tree rules

Option 2

Day 1, since they started that day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Day	Day	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 started	obl:unmarked
2	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Day	flat
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Day	punct
4	since	since	SCONJ	_	6 started	mark
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 started	nsubj
6	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 started	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	past	they	Day			day		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Day 29; they double, so half is one day before

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Day	Day	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 29	nmod:unmarked
2	29	29	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 double	punct
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 double	nsubj
5	double	double	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 29	acl:relcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 day	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	11 day	advmod
8	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	11 day	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 day	cop
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 day	nummod
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 29	nmod:unmarked
12	before	before	ADV	_	11 day	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	double	present	they						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	half	one day				before property	tree rules

Option 4

Day 28, because half of half is a quarter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Day	Day	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	28	28	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Day	flat
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 quarter	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 quarter	mark
5	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	10 quarter	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 half	case
7	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	5 half	nmod
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 quarter	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 quarter	det
10	quarter	quarter	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Day	appos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	half of half	a quarter					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning/t5/