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Test 6 · ★★★ · Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★

Mia at the footy in the arvo: "I'm 5th from the front and 5th from the back, so there's 10 of us, heaps." How many are there?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, 10, many · What happens: be · To what, where: front

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 194 «Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia at the footy in the arvo: "I'm 5th from the front and 5th from the back, so there's 10 of us, heaps."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 footy	nsubj
2	at	at	ADP	_	4 footy	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 footy	det
4	footy	footy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 arvo	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 arvo	det
7	arvo	arvo	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 footy	nmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 5th	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 5th	punct
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 5th	nsubj
11	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 5th	cop
12	5th	5th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	4 footy	parataxis
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 front	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 front	det
15	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 5th	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 5th	cc
17	5th	5th	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	15 front	conj
18	from	from	ADP	_	20 back	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 back	det
20	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 front	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 's	punct
22	so	so	ADV	_	24 's	advmod
23	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	24 's	expl
24	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 5th	parataxis
25	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	24 's	nsubj
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 us	case
27	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 10	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 heaps	punct
29	heaps	heap	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 footy	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 footy	punct
31	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 footy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	I			the front from the back and 5th		5th property	tree rules
2	be in a quote	present	10 of us			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How many are there?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 there	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 there	cop
4	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 there	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	many					there property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

5, because both counts match

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 match	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 match	mark
4	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	5 counts	det
5	counts	count	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 match	nsubj
6	match	match	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 5	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	match	present	both counts						vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2

10, as she said

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
3	as	as	SCONJ	_	5 said	mark
4	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 said	nsubj
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 10	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	she						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

11, counting her once extra

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 counting	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 11	punct
3	counting	count	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
4	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 counting	obj
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 counting	advmod
6	extra	extra	ADV	_	3 counting	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	gerund	11	her = she				extra, once property	vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

9; she was counted twice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 counted	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 counted	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 counted	aux:pass
5	counted	count	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 9	conj
6	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	5 counted	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	past · passive		she				twice property	vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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