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Test 7 · ★★★ · Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★

Thabo from Cape Town: "Lekker party! Four of us shook hands with everyone, so 16 handshakes." How many were there?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Four, many · What happens: shake, be · To what, where: hands

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 194 «Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Thabo from Cape Town: "Lekker party!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thabo	Thabo	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	from	from	ADP	_	4 Town	case
3	Cape	Cape	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Town	compound
4	Town	Town	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Thabo	nmod
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 party	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 party	punct
7	Lekker	Lekker	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 party	compound
8	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Thabo	appos
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Thabo	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Four of us shook hands with everyone, so 16 handshakes."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 shook	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 us	case
3	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Four	nmod
4	shook	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shook	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 everyone	case
7	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 shook	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 handshakes	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	10 16	advmod
10	16	16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 handshakes	nummod
11	handshakes	handshake	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shook	parataxis
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 handshakes	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 handshakes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	past	Four of us	hands				with everyone	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with everyone=Co-Patient

Sentence 3: How many were there?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 there	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 there	cop
4	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 there	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	many					there property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

12; each shakes three hands

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 shakes	nsubj
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 shakes	punct
3	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	4 shakes	nsubj
4	shakes	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 hands	nummod
6	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shakes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	present	12	three hands					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

6; a handshake needs two hands and nobody shakes their own

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 needs	nsubj
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 needs	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 handshake	det
4	handshake	handshake	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 needs	nsubj
5	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 hands	nummod
7	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 needs	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 shakes	cc
9	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	10 shakes	nsubj
10	shakes	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 needs	conj
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 own	nmod:poss
12	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 shakes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	6	two hands					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hand=Theme
2	shake	present	nobody	hands's own					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent own=Patient

Option 3

16, four times four

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	16	16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 times	nummod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 16	punct
3	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	1 16	conj
4	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 times	flat

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

8, two each

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 two	punct
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	1 8	conj
4	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	1 8	advmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning/t7/