Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★ Jayden, after falling off his bike: "It's nothing, bare blood but whatever, keep riding." The cut won't stop. What should his friend do?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jayden, bike, you, cut, friend · What happens: fall off, be, keep, ride, not stop, do · To what, where: bike, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 194 «Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Jayden, after falling off his bike: "It's nothing, bare blood but whatever, keep riding."
nsubj punct mark csubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct punct nsubj cop parataxis punct amod conj cc conj punct xcomp punct punct root Jayden PROPN , PUNCT after SCONJ falling VERB off ADP his PRON bike NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX nothing PRON , PUNCT bare ADJ blood NOUN but CCONJ whatever PRON , PUNCT keep VERB riding VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jayden Jayden PROPN Number=Sing 4 falling nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 falling punct 3 after after SCONJ _ 4 falling mark 4 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 keep csubj 5 off off ADP _ 4 falling compound:prt 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bike nmod:poss 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 4 falling obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 nothing punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 12 nothing punct 10 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 nothing nsubj 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 nothing cop 12 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 4 falling parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 blood punct 14 bare bare ADJ Degree=Pos 15 blood amod 15 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 12 nothing conj 16 but but CCONJ _ 17 whatever cc 17 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 12 nothing conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 keep punct 19 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 20 riding ride VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 keep xcomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 19 keep punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 19 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off gerund Jayden Jayden's bike tree rules 2 is a in a quote present bike nothing tree rules 3 keep in a quote imperative you not said here tree rules 4 ride in a quote gerund you not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The cut won't stop.
det nsubj aux advmod punct root The DET cut NOUN wo AUX n't PART stop VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cut det 2 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 5 stop nsubj 3 wo will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 stop aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 stop advmod 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stop future the cut vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Sentence 3: What should his friend do?
obj aux nmod:poss nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX his PRON friend NOUN do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 do aux 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 friend nmod:poss 4 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 do nsubj 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should cut's friend vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Keep riding, as he says it's nothing
xcomp punct mark nsubj parataxis nsubj cop ccomp root Keep VERB riding VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ he PRON says VERB it PRON 's AUX nothing PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 riding ride VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Keep xcomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 says punct 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 says mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 says nsubj 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep parataxis 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 nothing nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 nothing cop 9 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 6 says ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here tree rules 2 ride gerund you not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert present he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 is a present it nothing tree rules
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Press on it and get an adult now
nsubj case nmod cc det obj advmod root Press NOUN on ADP it PRON and CCONJ get VERB an DET adult NOUN now ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Press press NOUN Number=Sing 5 get nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 3 it case 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Press nmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 get cc 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 adult det 7 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 5 get obj 8 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 get advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get infinitive Press on it a adult now vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer adult=Stimulus
Option 3 Laugh it off; boys always say that
obj compound:prt punct nsubj advmod parataxis obj root Laugh VERB it PRON off ADP ; PUNCT boys NOUN always ADV say VERB that PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Laugh laugh VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Laugh obj 3 off off ADP _ 1 Laugh compound:prt 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 say punct 5 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 7 say nsubj 6 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 say advmod 7 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Laugh parataxis 8 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 say obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh off imperative you not said here it vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 say speech: assert present boys that always property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic
Option 4 Wait an hour and see how it looks
det obl:unmarked cc conj advmod nsubj ccomp root Wait VERB an DET hour NOUN and CCONJ see VERB how ADV it PRON looks VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hour det 3 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wait obl:unmarked 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 see cc 5 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wait conj 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 looks advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 looks nsubj 8 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 see ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here hour vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 see infinitive you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 look present it vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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