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Test 2 · ★★★ · Clever reasoning about water and matter

A girl says, "My glass of cold lemonade is leaking, it is wet outside." What would show she is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, glass · What happens: say, leak, be, show · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Clever reasoning about water and matter» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl says, "My glass of cold lemonade is leaking, it is wet outside."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 glass	punct
6	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 glass	nmod:poss
7	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 leaking	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 lemonade	case
9	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lemonade	amod
10	lemonade	lemonade	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 glass	nmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 leaking	aux
12	leaking	leak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 says	ccomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 wet	punct
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 wet	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 wet	cop
16	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
17	outside	outside	ADV	_	16 wet	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 wet	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 wet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a girl						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	leak in a quote	present · progressive	My glass of cold lemonade						vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
3	is in a quote	present	glass					outside, wet property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would show she is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 show	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 show	aux
3	show	show	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 wrong	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 wrong	cop
6	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 show	ccomp
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	would							vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
2	is	present	girl					wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Wiping the glass dries it for a moment

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wiping	wipe	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 dries	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 glass	det
3	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wiping	obj
4	dries	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 dries	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 moment	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 moment	det
8	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dries	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wipe	gerund		the glass					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent glass=Source
2	dry	present	Wiping	glass			moment		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result

Option 2

Pouring the lemonade into a bigger glass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pouring	pour	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lemonade	det
3	lemonade	lemonade	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pouring	obj
4	into	into	ADP	_	7 glass	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 glass	det
6	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 glass	amod
7	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pouring	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pour	gerund		the lemonade		a bigger glass			vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent lemonade=Theme into glass=Destination

Option 3

Adding more ice makes it wetter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Adding	add	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 makes	csubj
2	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 ice	amod
3	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Adding	obj
4	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 makes	obj
6	wetter	wet	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	gerund		more ice					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Patient
2	make	present	Adding	ice				wet property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

An empty cold sealed jar beside it gets wet too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cold	det
2	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cold	amod
3	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jar	nsubj
4	sealed	seal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 jar	amod
5	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	beside	beside	ADP	_	8 gets	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 gets	nsubj
8	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 jar	advcl
9	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 gets	xcomp
10	too	too	ADV	_	8 gets	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	seal	participle							vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	get	present	cold					wet property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/20-reasoning-water-and-matter/t2/