Test 7 · ★ · How plants make their food
What would happen to animals if all plants and algae disappeared?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: plants · What happens: happen, disappear
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 22 «How plants make their food» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 animals | case |
| 5 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 disappeared | mark |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 plants | det |
| 8 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 disappeared | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 algae | cc |
| 10 | algae | alga | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 plants | conj |
| 11 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 happen | advcl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to animals | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | disappear a condition, not said to happen | participle | all plants and algae | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Nothing, animals make their own food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 animals | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 food | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 food | amod |
| 7 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Nothing animals | animals's own food | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Product |
Option 2
They would eat soil instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eat | obj |
| 5 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 3 eat | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | would | They | soil | instead property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
They would breathe carbon dioxide
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 breathe | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 breathe | aux |
| 3 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dioxide | compound |
| 5 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 breathe | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe | would | They | carbon dioxide | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dioxide=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
They would run out of food and oxygen
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 run | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 run | aux |
| 3 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 food | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 food | case |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 run | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 oxygen | cc |
| 8 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 food | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | would | They | food and oxygen | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out food=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/22-photosynthesis/t7/