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Test 1 · ★ · Migration and hibernation

A storks' nest on a roof stands empty all winter and the storks return in April. What did the storks do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: nest, storks · What happens: stand, return, do

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 28 «Migration and hibernation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A storks' nest on a roof stands empty all winter and the storks return in April.

detnmod:posscasensubjcasedetnmodxcompdetobl:unmarkedccdetnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootADETstorksNOUN'PARTnestNOUNonADPaDETroofNOUNstandsVERBemptyADJallDETwinterNOUNandCCONJtheDETstorksNOUNreturnVERBinADPAprilPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 storksdet
2storksstorkNOUNNumber=Plur4 nestnmod:poss
3''sPART_2 storkscase
4nestnestNOUNNumber=Sing8 standsnsubj
5ononADP_7 roofcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 roofdet
7roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing4 nestnmod
8standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos8 standsxcomp
10allallDETPronType=Tot11 winterdet
11winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing8 standsobl:unmarked
12andandCCONJ_15 returncc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 storksdet
14storksstorkNOUNNumber=Plur15 returnnsubj
15returnreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 standsconj
16ininADP_17 Aprilcase
17AprilAprilPROPNNumber=Sing15 returnobl
18..PUNCT_8 standspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresenta storks's nest on a roofwinterempty propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2returnpresentthe storksaprilvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did the storks do?

nsubjdetnsubjccomppunctrootWhatPRONdidVERBtheDETstorksNOUNdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storksdet
4storksstorkNOUNNumber=Plur5 donsubj
5dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 didccomp
6??PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopasttree rules
2dopresentthe storksvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

They hibernated

nsubjrootTheyPRONhibernatedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hibernatednsubj
2hibernatedhibernateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hibernatepastTheyvn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They migrated

nsubjrootTheyPRONmigratedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 migratednsubj
2migratedmigrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1migratepastTheytree rules

Option 3

They stored food

nsubjobjrootTheyPRONstoredVERBfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 storednsubj
2storedstoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 storedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storepastTheyfoodvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme

Option 4

They changed colour

nsubjobjrootTheyPRONchangedVERBcolourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 changednsubj
2changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing2 changedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepastTheycolourvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/t1/