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Test 2 · ★ · Migration and hibernation

A child wakes a hibernating hedgehog in January. Why is this harmful?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child, this · What happens: wake, hibernate, be · To what, where: hibernating hedgehog

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 28 «Migration and hibernation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A child wakes a hibernating hedgehog in January.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wakes	nsubj
3	wakes	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hedgehog	det
5	hibernating	hibernate	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 hedgehog	amod
6	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wakes	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 January	case
8	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 hedgehog	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wakes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wake	present	a child	a hibernating hedgehog				in January	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Patient
2	hibernate	gerund							vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this harmful?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 harmful	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harmful	cop
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 harmful	nsubj
4	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 harmful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this					harmful property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It will start to migrate south

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 start	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 start	aux
3	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 migrate	mark
5	migrate	migrate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 start	xcomp
6	south	south	ADV	_	5 migrate	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	future	It						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	migrate	to-infinitive						south property	tree rules

Option 2

The hedgehog will forget its home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hedgehog	det
2	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 forget	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 forget	aux
4	forget	forget	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 home	nmod:poss
6	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 forget	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	future	the hedgehog	hedgehog's home					tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Waking uses up fat it needs for winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Waking	wake	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 uses	nsubj
2	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 uses	compound:prt
4	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 uses	obj
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 needs	nsubj
6	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fat	acl:relcl
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 winter	case
8	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 needs	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wake	gerund							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	use up	present		fat					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Patient
3	need	present	fat	fat not said here			winter		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fat=Theme

Option 4

The hedgehog will grow much too fast and too big

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hedgehog	det
2	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grow	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 grow	aux
4	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	much	much	ADV	_	4 grow	advmod
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 fast	advmod
7	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 grow	advmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 big	cc
9	too	too	ADV	_	10 big	advmod
10	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 fast	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	future	the hedgehog					fast property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/t2/