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Test 7 · Teeth and their care

A 7-year-old has a wobbly front tooth. What is most likely happening?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: year old · What happens: have, be, happen · To what, where: wobbly front tooth

This is test 7 of lesson 35 «Teeth and their care» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A 7-year-old has a wobbly front tooth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 old	det
2	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 year	nummod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 7	punct
4	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 old	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 year	punct
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 has	nsubj
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 tooth	det
9	wobbly	wobbly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 tooth	amod
10	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 tooth	amod
11	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a year old	a wobbly front tooth					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is most likely happening?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	happening	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 likely	xcomp
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules
2	happen	gerund							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

She will have no teeth there forever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 teeth	det
5	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 have	advmod
7	forever	forever	ADV	_	3 have	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	future	She	no teeth		there		forever property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient

Option 2

It means her bones are breaking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 bones	nmod:poss
4	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 breaking	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 breaking	aux
6	breaking	break	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 means	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	break	present · progressive	her bones						vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A milk tooth is being replaced by an adult tooth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 tooth	det
2	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tooth	compound
3	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 replaced	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 replaced	aux:pass
5	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 replaced	aux:pass
6	replaced	replace	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	10 tooth	case
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 tooth	det
9	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tooth	compound
10	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 replaced	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	replace	present · passive	a adult tooth	a milk tooth					vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme

Option 4

The tooth has turned into a molar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tooth	det
2	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	aux
4	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 molar	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 molar	det
7	molar	molar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect	the tooth			a molar			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into molar=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/35-teeth-and-care/t7/