Test 5 · Healthy food, water and vitamins

Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is test 5 of lesson 36 «Healthy food, water and vitamins» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No single food gives the body everything it needs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 food	det
2	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 food	amod
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gives	nsubj
4	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 everything	det
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 everything	compound
7	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 gives	obj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 needs	nsubj
9	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 everything	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	no single food	everything					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme
2	need	present	food						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 2

Water has lots of energy in it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 energy	case
5	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lots	nmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Water	lots of energy		energy			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Option 3

Fat is the only food we need

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 food	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 food	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 food	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 food	amod
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 need	nsubj
7	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 food	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Fat	the only food					tree rules
2	need	present	we	the only food not said here					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot food=Theme

Option 4

Fruit alone gives everything the body needs to grow and stay well

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	nsubj
2	alone	alone	ADV	_	1 Fruit	advmod
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 gives	obj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 body	det
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 needs	nsubj
7	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 everything	acl:relcl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 grow	mark
9	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 needs	xcomp
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 stay	cc
11	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 grow	conj
12	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	11 stay	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	give	present	Fruit	everything		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme
2	need	present	the body			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	grow not said to happen	to-infinitive	the body not said here			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	stay	infinitive	the body not said here		well property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/36-healthy-food/t5/