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Test 6 · Healthy food, water and vitamins

Long ago, a ship carried lemons for the sailors. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: ship · What happens: carry · To what, where: lemons

This is test 6 of lesson 36 «Healthy food, water and vitamins» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Long ago, a ship carried lemons for the sailors.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 ago	advmod
2	ago	ago	ADV	_	6 carried	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 ago	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 ship	det
5	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 carried	nsubj
6	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	lemons	lemon	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 carried	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 sailors	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sailors	det
10	sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 carried	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 carried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	past	a ship	lemons				for the sailors; ago property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lemon=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Lemons gave vitamin C and kept away scurvy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lemons	lemon	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	vitamin	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj
4	C	C	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 vitamin	flat
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 kept	cc
6	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 gave	conj
7	away	away	ADV	_	6 kept	advmod
8	scurvy	scurvy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kept	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	Lemons	vitamin					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Theme
2	keep away	participle	Lemons not said here	scurvy				away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scurvy=Theme

Option 2

Lemons kept the water from freezing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lemons	lemon	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 kept	nsubj
2	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 water	det
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kept	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 freezing	case
6	freezing	freezing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kept	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	Lemons	the water		freezing			vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer water=Beneficiary from freezing=Eventuality

Option 3

Lemons gave the sailors protein

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lemons	lemon	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sailors	det
4	sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 protein	compound
5	protein	protein	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	Lemons	sailors protein					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent protein=Theme

Option 4

Lemons were used to clean the deck

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lemons	lemon	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 used	nsubj:pass
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 used	aux:pass
3	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 clean	mark
5	clean	clean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 used	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 deck	det
7	deck	deck	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 clean	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past · passive		Lemons					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	clean	to-infinitive		the deck					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent deck=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/36-healthy-food/t6/