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Test 10 · ★★ · Sleep, exercise and growing up

why'd astronauts bother working out up in space

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: astronauts · What happens: bother, work out · To what, where: space

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 38 «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodpunctnsubjxcompcompound:prtadvmodcaseoblrootwhyADV'dPUNCTastronautsNOUNbotherVERBworkingVERBoutADPupADVinADPspaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whywhyADVPronType=Int4 botheradvmod
2'd'dPUNCT_3 astronautspunct
3astronautsastronautNOUNNumber=Plur4 bothernsubj
4botherbotherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger4 botherxcomp
6outoutADP_5 workingcompound:prt
7upupADV_5 workingadvmod
8ininADP_9 spacecase
9spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 workingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1botherpresentastronautstree rules
2work outgerundastronauts not said herespacevn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

So they stay warm in the freezing cold of space

advmodnsubjadvclxcompcasedetoblcaseoblrootSoADVtheyPRONstayVERBwarmADJinADPtheDETfreezingNOUNcoldADJofADPspaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 stayadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 staynsubj
3staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 coldadvcl
4warmwarmADJDegree=Pos3 stayxcomp
5ininADP_7 freezingcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 freezingdet
7freezingfreezingNOUNNumber=Sing3 stayobl
8coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
9ofofADP_10 spacecase
10spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 coldobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresenttheythe freezingwarm propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in freezing=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

So their muscles and bones stay strong

advmodnmod:possnsubjccconjxcomprootSoADVtheirPRONmusclesNOUNandCCONJbonesNOUNstayVERBstrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_6 stayadvmod
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 musclesnmod:poss
3musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur6 staynsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 bonescc
5bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur3 musclesconj
6staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 stayxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresenttheir muscles and bonesstrong propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Because there is nothing else to do up there

markexplnsubjadvmodmarkaclcompound:prtadvmodrootBecauseSCONJtherePRONisVERBnothingPRONelseADVtoPARTdoVERBupADPthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_3 ismark
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 isexpl
3isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 isnsubj
5elseelseADV_4 nothingadvmod
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 nothingacl
8upupADP_7 docompound:prt
9therethereADVPronType=Dem7 doadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2do upto-infinitivenothing not said heretherevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

So they float the right way up in the cabin

advmodnsubjdetamodobjadvmodcasedetoblrootSoADVtheyPRONfloatVERBtheDETrightADJwayNOUNupADVinADPtheDETcabinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 floatadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 floatnsubj
3floatfloatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waydet
5rightrightADJDegree=Pos6 wayamod
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 floatobj
7upupADV_3 floatadvmod
8ininADP_10 cabincase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cabindet
10cabincabinNOUNNumber=Sing3 floatobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1floatpresenttheythe right waythe cabinvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent way=Theme in cabin=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/t10/