Test 10 · ★★ · Sleep, exercise and growing up
why'd astronauts bother working out up in space
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: astronauts · What happens: bother, work out · To what, where: space
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 38 «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 bother | advmod |
| 2 | 'd | 'd | PUNCT | _ | 3 astronauts | punct |
| 3 | astronauts | astronaut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bother | nsubj |
| 4 | bother | bother | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 bother | xcomp |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 working | compound:prt |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 5 working | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 space | case |
| 9 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 working | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bother | present | astronauts | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | work out | gerund | astronauts not said here | space | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
So they stay warm in the freezing cold of space
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 stay | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stay | nsubj |
| 3 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cold | advcl |
| 4 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stay | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 freezing | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 freezing | det |
| 7 | freezing | freezing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stay | obl |
| 8 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 space | case |
| 10 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cold | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | they | the freezing | warm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in freezing=Location |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
So their muscles and bones stay strong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 stay | advmod |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 muscles | nmod:poss |
| 3 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stay | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bones | cc |
| 5 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 muscles | conj |
| 6 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stay | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | their muscles and bones | strong property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Because there is nothing else to do up there
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 is | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 is | nsubj |
| 5 | else | else | ADV | _ | 4 nothing | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nothing | acl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 do | compound:prt |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 do | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do up | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | there | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
So they float the right way up in the cabin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 float | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 float | nsubj |
| 3 | float | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 5 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 float | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 float | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 cabin | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cabin | det |
| 10 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 float | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | float | present | they | the right way | the cabin | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent way=Theme in cabin=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/t10/