Test 12 · ★★ · Sleep, exercise and growing up

my brother says sleep is just wasted time, nothing happens. true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: brother, nothing · What happens: say, waste, happen · To what, where: sleep · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 38 «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brother	nmod:poss
2	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wasted	nsubj:pass
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 wasted	aux:pass
6	just	just	ADV	_	7 wasted	advmod
7	wasted	waste	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 says	ccomp
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wasted	obl:unmarked
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 happens	punct
10	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	11 happens	nsubj
11	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 wasted	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 happens	punct
13	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 happens	xcomp
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	my brother				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	waste	present · passive		sleep	time		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	happen	present	nothing			true property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

No, sleep makes muscles weaker

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 makes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 makes	punct
3	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 makes	nsubj
4	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 makes	obj
6	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	sleep	muscles				weak property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset muscle=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, the body repairs itself and the brain stores what it learned

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 repairs	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 body	det
4	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 repairs	nsubj
5	repairs	repair	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	5 repairs	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 stores	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 brain	det
9	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stores	nsubj
10	stores	store	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 repairs	conj
11	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	13 learned	obj
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 learned	nsubj
13	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 stores	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	repair	present	the body	body	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient
2	store	present	the brain		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	learn	past	brain		vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Option 3

Yes, only dreams happen in sleep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 happen	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 dreams	advmod
4	dreams	dream	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 happen	nsubj
5	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 sleep	case
7	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 happen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	dreams			sleep			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in sleep=Location

Option 4

Yes, the body switches off fully

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 switches	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 body	det
4	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 switches	nsubj
5	switches	switch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	off	off	ADP	_	5 switches	compound:prt
7	fully	fully	ADV	_	5 switches	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	switch off	present	the body					fully property	vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/t12/