Test 7 · ★★ · Sleep, exercise and growing up

Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 38 «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Bones never change after birth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 change	advmod
3	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	after	after	ADP	_	5 birth	case
5	birth	birth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 change	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not change	present	Bones				after birth		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Both muscles and bones get stronger when they are used

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 muscles	det
2	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 get	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 bones	cc
4	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 muscles	conj
5	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 get	xcomp
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 used	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 used	nsubj:pass
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 used	aux:pass
10	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 get	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	both muscles and bones					strong property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	use	present · passive		muscles = muscle					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3

Exercise makes bones weaker

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
4	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Exercise	bones				weak property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product

Option 4

Only the muscles in the arms can get stronger, never bones or legs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 muscles	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 muscles	det
3	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 get	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 arms	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 arms	det
6	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 muscles	nmod
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 get	aux
8	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 get	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 bones	punct
11	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	12 bones	advmod
12	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 get	obj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 legs	cc
14	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 bones	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	can	the muscles in the arms	bones or legs				strong property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/t7/