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Test 6 · ★★ · Sleep, exercise and growing up

Two runners: one warms up, one does not. Who is more likely to get hurt?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: one · What happens: warm up, not do, be, hurt · To what, where: Two runners

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 38 «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two runners: one warms up, one does not.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 runners	nummod
2	runners	runner	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 warms	punct
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 warms	nsubj
5	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 runners	acl:relcl
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 warms	compound:prt
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 does	punct
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 does	nsubj
9	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 warms	conj
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 does	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 runners	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warm up	present	one	Two runners not said here					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent runner=Patient
2	not do	present	one						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who is more likely to get hurt?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	7 hurt	mark
6	get	get	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 hurt	aux:pass
7	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 likely	xcomp
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules
2	hurt	to-infinitive · passive							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Neither, warming up is only for cold days

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	3 warming	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	warming	warm	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 days	csubj
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 warming	compound:prt
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 days	cop
6	only	only	ADV	_	9 days	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 days	case
8	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 days	amod
9	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warm up	gerund						neither property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is	present	warming				for cold days		tree rules

Option 2

Both are equally likely in every case

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 likely	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	equally	equally	ADV	_	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 case	case
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 case	det
7	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 likely	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Both			every case		equally, likely property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The one who did not warm up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 warm	nsubj
4	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 warm	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 warm	advmod
6	warm	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 one	acl:relcl
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 warm	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not warm up	past · do-support	the one						vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The one who warmed up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 warmed	nsubj
4	warmed	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 one	acl:relcl
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 warmed	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warm up	past	the one						vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/t6/