Test 5 · ★★ · Sleep, exercise and growing up
Which bedtime habit helps sleep most?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bedtime habit · What happens: help, sleep · To what, where: most
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 38 «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 bedtime | det |
| 2 | bedtime | bedtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 habit | compound |
| 3 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 helps | nsubj |
| 4 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 helps | xcomp |
| 6 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 sleep | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 helps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | bedtime habit | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sleep | infinitive | bedtime habit not said here | most | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Drinking a big cola before bed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cola | det |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cola | amod |
| 4 | cola | cola | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drinking | obj |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 bed | case |
| 6 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drinking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | gerund | a big cola | before bed | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cola=Patient |
Option 2
Going to bed at a new time every night of the week
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 bed | case |
| 3 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Going | obl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Going | obl |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 night | det |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Going | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 week | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 week | det |
| 12 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 night | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | gerund | bed | night; time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Putting screens away and keeping the room dark
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | screens | screen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Putting | obj |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Putting | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 keeping | cc |
| 5 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Putting | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 room | det |
| 7 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 keeping | obj |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 keeping | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put away | gerund | screens | away property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent screen=Goal | ||||
| 2 | keep | gerund | the room | dark property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme |
Option 4
Watching a bright tablet in bed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 tablet | det |
| 3 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tablet | amod |
| 4 | tablet | tablet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Watching | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 bed | case |
| 6 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Watching | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | gerund | a bright tablet | bed | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/t5/