Exam question 4 · First aid and safety

Identify the correct treatment of a nosebleed.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, treat · To what, where: correct treatment, nosebleed

This is exam question 4 of lesson 39 «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Identify	identify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 treatment	det
3	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 treatment	amod
4	treatment	treatment	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 nosebleed	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 nosebleed	det
7	nosebleed	nosebleed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 treatment	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Identify	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	identify	imperative	you not said here	the correct treatment of a nosebleed					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent treatment=Theme
2	treat			a nosebleed					nom treatment «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Leaning forward and pinching the soft part of the nose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leaning	lean	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	forward	forward	ADV	_	1 Leaning	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 pinching	cc
4	pinching	pinch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Leaning	conj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 part	det
6	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 part	amod
7	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pinching	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 nose	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 nose	det
10	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 part	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lean	gerund						forward property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	pinch	gerund		the soft part of the nose					vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme

Option 2

Blowing the nose forcefully

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blowing	blow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 nose	det
3	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Blowing	obj
4	forcefully	forcefully	ADV	_	1 Blowing	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	gerund		the nose				forcefully property	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent nose=Patient

Option 3

Lying flat upon the back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lying	lie	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	flat	flat	ADV	_	1 Lying	advmod
3	upon	upon	ADP	_	5 back	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 back	det
5	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	gerund				the back		flat property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon back=Location

Option 4

Leaning back and raising the head

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leaning	lean	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	back	back	ADV	_	1 Leaning	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 raising	cc
4	raising	raise	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Leaning	conj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 head	det
6	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 raising	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lean back	gerund							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	raise	gerund		the head					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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