Test 13 · ★★ · First aid and safety
my cousin says tip your head back for a nosebleed. true?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin · What happens: say, tip back · To what, where: head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 13 · ★★ of lesson 39 «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | tip | tip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 head | nmod:poss |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tip | obj |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 tip | advmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 nosebleed | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 nosebleed | det |
| 10 | nosebleed | nosebleed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tip | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 true | punct |
| 12 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 says | parataxis |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tip back | infinitive | your head | for a nosebleed | vn pay-68 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Asset for nosebleed=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, tip back so the blood stays in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 tip | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | tip | tip | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 tip | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 8 stays | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 blood | det |
| 7 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stays | nsubj |
| 8 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tip | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 stays | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tip back | imperative | you not said here | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stay in | present | the blood | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
No, blow your nose hard
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 blow | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 nose | nmod:poss |
| 5 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blow | obj |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 blow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | imperative | you not said here | your nose | hard property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent nose=Patient |
Option 3
Yes, and lie down flat too
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 lie | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lie | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 lie | cc |
| 4 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 lie | advmod |
| 6 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 4 lie | advmod |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 lie | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | imperative | you not said here | down, flat property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 lean | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | lean | lean | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 3 lean | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 pinch | cc |
| 6 | pinch | pinch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 lean | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 part | det |
| 8 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 part | amod |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pinch | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 nose | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 nose | det |
| 12 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 part | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lean | imperative | you not said here | forward property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pinch | infinitive | you not said here | the soft part of the nose | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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