Test 14 · ★★ · First aid and safety

Tom reckons if there's smoke you should stand up tall and run. right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tom, smoke, you · What happens: reckon, be, stand up, run · To what, where: smoke

This is test 14 · ★★ of lesson 39 «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	nsubj
2	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 's	mark
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 's	expl
5	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 reckons	ccomp
6	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 's	nsubj
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 stand	nsubj
8	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 stand	aux
9	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 smoke	acl:relcl
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 stand	compound:prt
11	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 stand	xcomp
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 run	cc
13	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 stand	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct
15	right	right	ADV	_	2 reckons	advmod
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	Tom			right property	vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	be a condition, not said to happen	present	smoke		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	stand up	should	you	smoke not said here		tall property	tree rules
4	run	infinitive	you not said here				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

No, stay still and hold your breath

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 stay	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	still	still	ADV	_	3 stay	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 hold	cc
6	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 stay	conj
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 breath	nmod:poss
8	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hold	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here				still		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hold	infinitive	you not said here	your breath					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme

Option 2

Yes, standing tall keeps your head above all of the smoke

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 keeps	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 keeps	csubj
4	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 standing	xcomp
5	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 head	nmod:poss
7	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 keeps	obj
8	above	above	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 keeps	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 smoke	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 smoke	det
12	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 all	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	gerund						tall property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	keep	present	standing	your head		all			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent head=Theme above all=Location

Option 3

Yes, the clean air is near the ceiling

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	9 ceiling	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 air	det
4	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 air	amod
5	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ceiling	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 ceiling	cop
7	near	near	ADP	_	9 ceiling	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ceiling	det
9	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the clean air			the ceiling			tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, smoke rises, so stay low where the air is cleaner

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 rises	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 rises	punct
3	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rises	nsubj
4	rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 stay	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 stay	advmod
7	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 rises	conj
8	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stay	xcomp
9	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	13 cleaner	advmod
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 air	det
11	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cleaner	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 cleaner	cop
13	cleaner	clean	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 stay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	rise	present	smoke		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	stay	infinitive	smoke not said here	low property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present	the air	clean property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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