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Test 5 · ★★★ · Thinking like a scientist: the body and physics

In a cold room you start to shiver without deciding to. What is your body doing?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, body · What happens: start, shiver, decide, do · To what, where: cold room

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «Thinking like a scientist: the body and physics» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cold room you start to shiver without deciding to.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 room	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 room	det
3	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 room	amod
4	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 start	obl
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 start	nsubj
6	start	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 shiver	mark
8	shiver	shiver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 start	xcomp
9	without	without	SCONJ	_	10 deciding	mark
10	deciding	decide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 shiver	advcl
11	to	to	PART	_	10 deciding	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 start	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present	you			a cold room			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	shiver	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	decide	gerund	you not said here						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is your body doing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 doing	obj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 doing	aux
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 body	nmod:poss
4	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 doing	nsubj
5	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 doing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · progressive	your body						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Sending all the blood to the fingers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sending	send	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 blood	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 blood	det
4	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sending	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 fingers	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fingers	det
7	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Sending	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	gerund		all blood		the fingers			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme to finger=Destination

Option 2

Trying to get rid of heat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trying	try	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 get	mark
3	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Trying	xcomp
4	rid	rid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 get	xcomp
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 heat	case
6	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rid	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	try	gerund							vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	get not said to happen	to-infinitive						rid property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Making heat with quick muscle work

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Making	obj
3	with	with	ADP	_	6 work	case
4	quick	quick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 work	amod
5	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 work	compound
6	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Making	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	gerund		heat				with quick muscle work	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Turning off the heart to save energy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Turning	turn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	off	off	ADP	_	1 Turning	compound:prt
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 heart	det
4	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Turning	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 save	mark
6	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Turning	advcl
7	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 save	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn off	gerund		the heart					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
2	save	to-infinitive		energy					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/40-body-and-physics-reasoning/t5/