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Test 7 · ★★★ · Thinking like a scientist: the body and physics

A cyclist wears a sweaty T-shirt on a windy hill and feels chilly. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cyclist · What happens: wear, feel · To what, where: sweaty T shirt, windy hill

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «Thinking like a scientist: the body and physics» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cyclist wears a sweaty T-shirt on a windy hill and feels chilly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cyclist	det
2	cyclist	cyclist	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wears	nsubj
3	wears	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 shirt	det
5	sweaty	sweaty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 shirt	amod
6	T	t	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shirt	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 T	punct
8	shirt	shirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wears	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	12 hill	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 hill	det
11	windy	windy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 hill	amod
12	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wears	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 feels	cc
14	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wears	conj
15	chilly	chilly	ADV	_	14 feels	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	a cyclist	a sweaty T shirt		a windy hill			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme
2	feel	present	a cyclist not said here					chilly property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Sweat turns to ice on the shirt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	nsubj
2	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 ice	case
4	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	obl
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 shirt	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 shirt	det
7	shirt	shirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	Sweat			the shirt		to ice	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to ice=Source on shirt=Trajectory

Option 2

The wind blows heat into the shirt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blows	nsubj
3	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blows	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 shirt	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 shirt	det
7	shirt	shirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	present	the wind	heat		the shirt			vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent heat=Material into shirt=Product

Option 3

The hill is closer to the cold Moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hill	det
2	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 closer	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 closer	cop
4	closer	close	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 Moon	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Moon	det
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Moon	amod
8	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 closer	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the hill					to the cold Moon; close property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Sweat evaporates fast in the wind and takes heat away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 evaporates	nsubj
2	evaporates	evaporate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 evaporates	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 wind	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wind	det
6	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 evaporates	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 takes	cc
8	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 evaporates	conj
9	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 takes	obj
10	away	away	ADV	_	8 takes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	evaporate	present	Sweat			the wind		fast property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	take away	present	Sweat not said here	heat				away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/40-body-and-physics-reasoning/t7/