Test 8 · ★ · Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped
Why is Mount Everest still very slowly getting higher?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mount Everest · What happens: be, get
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 43 «Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 getting | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Why | cop |
| 3 | Mount | Mount | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Everest | compound |
| 4 | Everest | Everest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 getting | nsubj |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 8 getting | advmod |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 slowly | advmod |
| 7 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 8 getting | advmod |
| 8 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 getting | xcomp |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 getting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | why property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | get | gerund | Mount Everest | still | high, slowly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
India is still pushing into Asia and lifting the rock
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pushing | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pushing | aux |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 pushing | advmod |
| 4 | pushing | push | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 Asia | case |
| 6 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pushing | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lifting | cc |
| 8 | lifting | lift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 pushing | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rock | det |
| 10 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lifting | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | present · progressive | India | Asia | still | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into asia=Destination | |||
| 2 | lift | gerund | India not said here | the rock | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Theme |
Option 2
The volcano inside it keeps erupting
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 volcano | det |
| 2 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 keeps | nsubj |
| 3 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 volcano | nmod |
| 5 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | erupting | erupt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 keeps | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | the volcano inside it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | erupt | gerund | the volcano inside it not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Climbers bring stones to the top every year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Climbers | climber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bring | nsubj |
| 2 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bring | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 top | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 top | det |
| 6 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bring | obl |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 year | det |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bring | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | Climbers | stones | the top | year | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme to top=Destination |
Option 4
Snow keeps falling and piling up higher and higher on top of it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keeps | nsubj |
| 2 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 keeps | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 piling | cc |
| 5 | piling | pile | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 falling | conj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 piling | compound:prt |
| 7 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 piling | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 higher | cc |
| 9 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 higher | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 top | case |
| 11 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 piling | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 top | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Snow | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fall | gerund | Snow not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pile up | gerund | Snow not said here | top of Snow | high property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on top=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/43-landforms/t8/