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Test 1 · ★ · The UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand

A boy in Melbourne and his cousin in London both look out of the window in January. What do they see?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: look out, see · To what, where: window

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 45 «The UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Melbourne and his cousin in London both look out of the window in January.

detnsubjcasenmodccnmod:possconjcasenmodnsubjcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPMelbournePROPNandCCONJhisPRONcousinNOUNinADPLondonPROPNbothDETlookVERBoutADPofADPtheDETwindowNOUNinADPJanuaryPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing11 looknsubj
3ininADP_4 Melbournecase
4MelbourneMelbournePROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5andandCCONJ_7 cousincc
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 cousinnmod:poss
7cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing2 boyconj
8ininADP_9 Londoncase
9LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing7 cousinnmod
10bothbothDETPronType=Tot11 looknsubj
11looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12outoutADP_15 windowcase
13ofofADP_15 windowcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 windowdet
15windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing11 lookobl
16ininADP_17 Januarycase
17JanuaryJanuaryPROPNNumber=Sing15 windownmod
18..PUNCT_11 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look outpresenta boy in Melbourne and Melbourne's cousin in Londonthe window in Januarytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do they see?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXtheyPRONseeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 seeobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seeaux
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 seensubj
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · do-supportboyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Winter in both cities

casedetnmodrootWinterPROPNinADPbothDETcitiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WinterWinterPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2ininADP_4 citiescase
3bothbothDETPronType=Tot4 citiesdet
4citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur1 Winternmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Winter in Melbourne and summer in London

casenmodccconjcasenmodrootWinterPROPNinADPMelbournePROPNandCCONJsummerNOUNinADPLondonPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WinterWinterPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2ininADP_3 Melbournecase
3MelbourneMelbournePROPNNumber=Sing1 Winternmod
4andandCCONJ_5 summercc
5summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Winterconj
6ininADP_7 Londoncase
7LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing5 summernmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Summer in Melbourne and winter in London

casenmodccconjcasenmodrootSummerNOUNinADPMelbournePROPNandCCONJwinterNOUNinADPLondonPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SummersummerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ininADP_3 Melbournecase
3MelbourneMelbournePROPNNumber=Sing1 Summernmod
4andandCCONJ_5 wintercc
5winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Summerconj
6ininADP_7 Londoncase
7LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing5 winternmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Summer in both cities

casedetnmodrootSummerNOUNinADPbothDETcitiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SummersummerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ininADP_4 citiescase
3bothbothDETPronType=Tot4 citiesdet
4citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur1 Summernmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/45-uk-ireland-canada-australia-nz/t1/