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Test 2 · ★ · The UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand

A girl in Sydney says her city is the capital of Australia. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, city · What happens: say, be · To what, where: capital · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 45 «The UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Sydney says her city is the capital of Australia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Sydney	case
4	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 city	nmod:poss
7	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 capital	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 capital	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 capital	det
10	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	ccomp
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Australia	case
12	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 capital	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a girl in Sydney						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	girl's city	the capital				of Australia	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Australia has no capital city

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 city	det
4	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 city	compound
5	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Australia	no capital city					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Sydney is the largest city but Canberra is the capital

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 city	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 city	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 city	det
4	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 city	amod
5	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 capital	cc
7	Canberra	Canberra	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 capital	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 capital	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 capital	det
10	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 city	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Sydney	the largest city but the capital					tree rules
2	is a	present	Canberra	the capital					tree rules

Option 3

She is right, Sydney is the capital

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 capital	punct
5	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 capital	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 capital	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 capital	det
8	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	Sydney	the capital					tree rules

Option 4

Melbourne is both the capital and the largest city

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Melbourne	Melbourne	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 capital	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 capital	cop
3	both	both	CCONJ	_	5 capital	cc:preconj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 capital	det
5	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 city	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 city	det
8	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 city	amod
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 capital	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Melbourne	the capital and the largest city					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/45-uk-ireland-canada-australia-nz/t2/