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Exam question 2 · The Sun as a star and the stars

State the approximate duration required for the light of the Sun to reach the Earth.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: require, reach, light · To what, where: State, Earth, Sun

This is exam question 2 of lesson 5 «The Sun as a star and the stars» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubj:passdetamodnsubj:passcasedetoblcasedetnmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETapproximateADJdurationNOUNrequiredVERBforADPtheDETlightNOUNofADPtheDETSunPROPNtoPARTreachVERBtheDETEarthPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing5 requirednsubj:pass
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 durationdet
3approximateapproximateADJDegree=Pos4 durationamod
4durationdurationNOUNNumber=Sing5 requirednsubj:pass
5requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_8 lightcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lightdet
8lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing5 requiredobl
9ofofADP_11 Suncase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Sundet
11SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing8 lightnmod
12totoPART_13 reachmark
13reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf5 requiredadvcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Earthdet
15EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing13 reachobj
16..PUNCT_5 requiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requireparticiple · passiveStatefor the light of the Sunvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition
2reachto-infinitivethe Earthvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent earth=Theme
3lightthe Sunnom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Approximately eight hours

advmodnummodrootApproximatelyADVeightNUMhoursNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApproximatelyapproximatelyADV_2 eightadvmod
2eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 hoursnummod
3hourshourNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Approximately eight seconds

advmodnummodrootApproximatelyADVeightNUMsecondsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApproximatelyapproximatelyADV_2 eightadvmod
2eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 secondsnummod
3secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Approximately eight days

advmodnummodrootApproximatelyADVeightNUMdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApproximatelyapproximatelyADV_2 eightadvmod
2eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 daysnummod
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Approximately eight minutes

advmodnummodrootApproximatelyADVeightNUMminutesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApproximatelyapproximatelyADV_2 eightadvmod
2eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 minutesnummod
3minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/5-the-sun-and-the-stars/e2/