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Test 12 · ★ · People and society — communities, work, money and rules

Max reckons being fair means letting your friends win. right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Max, fair, friends · What happens: reckon, be, mean, let, win

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 58 «People and society — communities, work, money and rules» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopnsubjccompxcompnmod:possnsubjxcomppunctadvmodpunctrootMaxPROPNreckonsVERBbeingAUXfairADJmeansVERBlettingVERByourPRONfriendsNOUNwinVERB.PUNCTrightADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing2 reckonsnsubj
2reckonsreckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 faircop
4fairfairADJDegree=Pos5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 reckonsccomp
6lettingletVERBVerbForm=Ger5 meansxcomp
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 friendsnmod:poss
8friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur9 winnsubj
9winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lettingxcomp
10..PUNCT_9 winpunct
11rightrightADV_9 winadvmod
12??PUNCT_2 reckonspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reckonpresentMaxvn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2isgerundfair propertytree rules
3meanpresentfairvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4let not said to happengerundfair not said heretree rules
5winpresentyour friendsright propertyvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

No, it means doing whatever you like, whatever the rules

discoursepunctnsubjxcompobjnsubjccomppunctobjdetnsubjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBdoingVERBwhateverPRONyouPRONlikeVERB,PUNCTwhateverPRONtheDETrulesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 meanspunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meansxcomp
6whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel8 likeobj
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 likensubj
8likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 doingccomp
9,,PUNCT_10 whateverpunct
10whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel5 doingobj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 rulesdet
12rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur10 whatevernsubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happengerundwhatevertree rules
3likepresentyouwhatevervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot whatever=Theme

Option 2

Yes, if they are your best friends

discoursepunctmarknsubjcopnmod:possamodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJtheyPRONareAUXyourPRONbestADJfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 friendsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ififSCONJ_8 friendsmark
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 friendsnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 friendscop
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 friendsnmod:poss
7bestgoodADJDegree=Sup8 friendsamod
8friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenttheyyour best friendstree rules

Option 3

Yes, friends come first

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTfriendsNOUNcomeVERBfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 comediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur4 comensubj
4comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 comeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentfriendsfirst propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it means treating everyone by the same rules

discoursepunctnsubjxcompobjcasedetamodoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBtreatingVERBeveryonePRONbyADPtheDETsameADJrulesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 meanspunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5treatingtreatVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meansxcomp
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot5 treatingobj
7bybyADP_10 rulescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 rulesdet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos10 rulesamod
10rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur5 treatingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2treat not said to happengerundeveryoneby the same rulesvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/58-people-and-society/t12/